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LECOM MS1 OPP > Physiologic Motion > Flashcards

Physiologic Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sequence of diagnosis

A

Observation
Palpation
Range of Motion
Intersegmental ROM

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2
Q

What is included in observation

A

symmetry
color
scars

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3
Q

What is included in palpation

A

TART changes

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4
Q

What is ROM

A

active and passive

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5
Q

What does the anterior column contain in tripod arrangement

A

vertebral bodies and IV discs

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6
Q

What is the function of vertebral bodies and IV discs

A

support and weight bearing

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7
Q

What does the posterior column contain in the tripod arrangment

A

all other elements besides the body and IV disc

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8
Q

What are the functions of the anterior segment

A

support
weight bearing
shock absorbing
protection of the spinal cord

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9
Q

What is the function of the posterior segment

A

directs joint motion
protects spinal cord
almost non-weight bearing in the upright position

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10
Q

What are properties of the anterior column

A

the column bends, discs and bodies accommodate, moves away from the concave side

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11
Q

What are properties of the posterior column

A

facets and ligaments control movement

moves away from the concave side during sidebending

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12
Q

What structures limit motion

A

ligaments, muscles, IV discs, and osteology

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13
Q

Where are ligaments seen in the vertebral column

A

in front of and behind the vertebral body as well as between

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14
Q

When limiting structure likely leads to dysfunction of motion

A

muscular attachments

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15
Q

List examples of osteology that can limit motion

A

lumbarization of S1 or sacralization of L5

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16
Q

Define flexion and extension within the vertebral canal

A

flexion–anterior approximation

extension–anterior separation

17
Q

Define rotation left and right in the vertebral column

A

turning the anterior aspect of the body to the right

turning the anterior aspect of the body to the left respectively

18
Q

Describe side bending in the vertebral column

A

upper vertebral body approximates the one below it

also get a contralateral translator slide

19
Q

When were Fryette’s principles made

A

1918

20
Q

What did Fryette’s principle describe

A

described vertebral motions

21
Q

What is the first Fryette principle

A

spine is neutral, side bending induced over several segments, rotation occurs opposite that of the side bending, a normal movement of the spine

22
Q

What is Type 1 dysfunction

A

follows Principle I and usually because of contracted long musculature

23
Q

What is an example of Type 1 dysfunction

A

side bending right will rotate left and vice versa

LECOM MS1 OPP (5 decks)

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