infections transmission Flashcards

1
Q

HAI

A

Health associated infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Health associated infections

A

one of the most common and significant and preventable safety issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

infection transmission

A

general transmission

human to human transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

types of human to human transmission

A
direct contact
indirect contact 
droplets
airborne
faecal to oral
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the chain of infection

A
infectious agent 
reservior
portal of exit
mode of transmission
portal of entry
susceptible host
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin-resistant staphyloccocus Aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

staphyloccocus

A

a bacterium that commonly lives on the skin or nose or mouth of people (colonisation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Methicillin-resistant staphyloccocus Aureus

A

when staphyloccocus becomes commonly resistant to antibiotics
can cause infection if get

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

VRE

A

vANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCCI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ENTEROCCI

A

are bacterium that live in most people’s gut and urinary system
however, enteroccoci cansometimes invade other parts and cause infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

vANCOMYCIN

A

very strong antibiotic often used to treat complicated infections when antibiotics do not work. when ENTEROCCI are exposed to ancomycin they sometimes develop ways to stop antibiotic working

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

break the chain of infection by

A
washing your hands
covering coughs
practcing social distancing
using personal equipment appropriately 
cleaning frequently
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

standard precautions

A

primary strategy for minimizing the transmission of healthcare associated infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

standard precautions consist

A
hand hygiene 
use of ppe
the safe use of disposal and sharps
respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette
aseptic non-touch tehnique
appropriate handling of linen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hand hygiene

A

when performed correctly rsults to a redution of microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hand hygiene should be used

A

with alchohol when hands are visibly clean

wash with soap when visibly dirty (blood,body fluids, exposure to spore formation, after bathroom)

17
Q

5 moments of handwash

A
before touching a patient
before a procedure
after a procedure or blood exposure
after touching a patient
after touching the patient's soroundings
18
Q

efficacy of hand washing with soap
antimicrobial soap
alcohol based hand rub

A

good, better,best

19
Q

PPE, and protection

A

personal protective equipment protects the healthcare workers from exposure to blood and body fluid

20
Q

PPE components

A

gloves, gown, mask , eyeprotection

21
Q

sequence of ppe

A

d