Alphabet

Question 1

й

Answer 1

[y]

Question 2

ц

Answer 2

[ts]

Question 3

у

Answer 3

[oo]

Question 4

к

Answer 4

[k]

Question 5

е

Answer 5

[ye]

Question 6

н

Answer 6

[n]

Question 7

г

Answer 7

[g]

Question 8

ш

Answer 8

[sh]

Question 9

щ

Answer 9

[sch]

Question 10

з

Answer 10

[z]

Question 11

х

Answer 11

[kh]

Question 12

ъ

Answer 12

hard sign

Question 13

ё

Answer 13

[yo]

Question 14

ф

Answer 14

[f]

Question 15

в

Answer 15

[v]

Question 16

ы

Answer 16

[eu]

Question 17

а

Answer 17

[ah]

Question 18

п

Answer 18

[p]

Question 19

р

Answer 19

[r]

Question 20

о

Answer 20

[oh]

Question 21

л

Answer 21

[L]

Question 22

д

Answer 22

[d]

Question 23

ж

Answer 23

[zh]

Question 24

э

Answer 24

[eh]

Question 25

я

Answer 25

[ya]

Question 26

ч

Answer 26

[ch]

Question 27

с

Answer 27

[s]

Question 28

м

Answer 28

[m]

Question 29

и

Answer 29

[ee]

Question 30

т

Answer 30

[t]

Question 31

ь

Answer 31

soft sign

Question 32

б

Answer 32

[b]

Question 33

ю

Answer 33

[you]

Question 34

how to create a patronymic

Answer 34

boys: add -ич
girls: add -евна
- овна

Question 35

last names

Answer 35

girls: add -а to the end

Question 36

voiced consonants

Answer 36

Б
Г
Д
З
В
Ж

Question 37

devoiced consonants

Answer 37

П
К
Т
С
Ф
Ш

Question 38

when voiced becomes devoiced

Answer 38

• at end of a word
• if a voiced consonant is followed by a devoiced consonant
• with voiced prepositions that are in front of devoiced consonants

Question 39

vowel reduction: in the first syllable before a stressed syllable: о –>

Answer 39

sounds like [a]

Question 40

vowel reduction: anywhere after the stressed syllable: о and а –>

Answer 40

sound like [ə]

Question 41

vowel reduction: in syllables more than one before the stressed syllable: о and а –>

Answer 41

sound like [ə]

Question 42

vowel reduction: at the end of a word: я –>

Answer 42

sounds like [yə]

Question 43

vowel reduction: in the middle of words: е and я –>

Answer 43

sound like [и]

Question 44

soft vowels

Answer 44

Я
Е
Ё
Ю
И

Question 45

hard vowels

Answer 45

А
О
Ы
У
Э

Question 46

a consonant becomes soft when followed by:

Answer 46

soft sign: ь

soft consonants: е, ё, ю, я, и

Question 47

Masculine nouns

Answer 47

hard: end in consonant
soft: end in Й or ь (some)
use: он

Question 48

feminine nouns

Answer 48

hard: end in А
soft: end in Я or ь (some)
use: она

Question 49

neuter nouns

Answer 49

end in О and Е

use: оно