Grammar

Question 1

This

Answer 1

Te + nei OR Tēnei

Question 2

That (close to listener)

Answer 2

Te + nā OR Tēnā

Question 3

That (distant)

Answer 3

Te + rā OR Tērā

Question 4

These

Answer 4

Ngā + nei OR Ēnei

Question 5

Those (close to listener)

Answer 5

Ngā + nā OR Ēnā

Question 6

Those (distant)

Answer 6

Ngā + rā OR Ērā

Question 7

Motion to

Answer 7

Mai

Question 8

Motion upwards

Answer 8

Ake

Question 9

Motion downwards

Answer 9

Iho

Question 10

Motion away from

Answer 10

Atu

Question 11

Object marker

Answer 11

i

Question 12

Prefix for number (of people)

Answer 12

Toko-

Question 13

If verb phrase is introduced with ‘kia’, ‘me’ or ‘e’, what does ‘a’ change to with personal names?

Answer 13

e

Question 14

Fronting: what markers have no change?

Answer 14

He, e

Question 15

Fronting: what markers do you add ‘ko’?

Answer 15

Te, Nga, a (but delete a)

Question 16

What do you use before an adjective if phrase has ‘is’ or ‘are’ e.g. the dogs are big

Answer 16

‘He’ e.g. Ko ngā kurī he nui

Question 17

Object phrase: what are pronouns and personal names marked by?

Answer 17

‘a’ e.g. I kite, te kau, i a ia (the cow saw her)

Question 18

That (aforementioned)

Answer 18

Taua

Question 19

Those (aforementioned)

Answer 19

Aua

Question 20

A (particular)

Answer 20

Tētahi

Question 21

Some (particular)

Answer 21

Ētahi

Question 22

Where

Answer 22

Hea

Question 23

What

Answer 23

Aha

Question 24

Passive sentence: what do you add to, and delete from the subject phrase?

Answer 24

Add ‘e’, delete ‘a’ person marker

Question 25

Passive sentence: what do you delete from object phrase?

Answer 25

‘i’

Question 26

Passive sentence: what do you add to the verb phrase?

Answer 26

A passive suffix e.g. -hia, -tia, -a

Question 27

Passive imperatives: when would you passivise an imperative?

Answer 27

When the command calls for something to be done to something/one e.g. inumia = drink (it)

Question 28

What does ‘kei’ become when it’s not in the initial phrase?

Answer 28

i

Question 29

Present location

Answer 29

Kei

Question 30

Future location

Answer 30

Hei

Question 31

To a location

Answer 31

Ki