Anne Frank & WWII Test Flashcards

1
Q

November 11, 1918

A

End of World War 1

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2
Q

January 1923

A

The Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ Party, known as the Nazi Party, hold its first rally in munich

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3
Q

May 12, 1925

A

Otto Frank and Edith Hollander are married in Aachen, Germany

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4
Q

February 16, 1926

A

The Franks’ first daughter Margot, is born in Frankfurt, Germany

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5
Q

June 12, 1929

A

The Franks’ second daughter, Annelies Marie or Anne, is born in Frankfurt, Germany

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6
Q

January 30, 1933

A

Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany

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7
Q

February 1933

A

Freedom of speech and assembly is suspended by the Nazi Government

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8
Q

Spring 1933

A

The Gestapo (Secret State Police) is established. Dachau, the main concentration camp for the political prisoners, is built

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9
Q

April 1933

A

The Nazis declare a boygott of Jewish businesses and medical and legal practices. A law excluding non-Aryans removes the Jews form government and teaching positions.

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10
Q

May 10, 1933

A

Books by Jews politcal enemies of the Nazi state, and other “undesireables” are burned in huge rallies thoughout Germany

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11
Q

Summer 1933

A

THe Franks decide the family must move to the Netherlands due to increasing tensions in Germany

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12
Q

August 1, 1936

A

The Olympic Games open in Berlin, Anti-Semitic signs are removed during the games

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13
Q

March 12, 1938

A

Germany invades Austria

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14
Q

November 9-10, 1938

A

Kristallnach, a state-sponsered pogrom in Germany and Austria.Synagofues and Jewish-owned businesses are looted and destroyed, and 30,000 Jew are transported to concentration camps

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15
Q

March 15, 1939

A

The Nazis ocupy Czechoslovakia

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16
Q

September 1, 1939

A

Germany invades Poland; WORLD WAR II BEGINS.

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17
Q

September 1939

A

Hitler impliments the “Tiegarten 4” program, killing the institutionalized, phisically disabled and mentally handicapped. (T-4)

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18
Q

April and May 1940

A

Germany invades Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, France, Belgium and Luxenburg, Jewish children are made to wear the yellow star

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19
Q

December 7, 1941

A

Japan attacks the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor. The next day the United States enter the war

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20
Q

December 11, 1941

A

Germany declares war on the U.S.

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21
Q

June 12, 1942

A

Anne recieves a diary for her 13th birthday

22
Q

July 5, 1942

A

Margot recieves a call-up notice to report for deportation to a labor camp. The family goes into hiding the next day.

23
Q

June 6, 1944

A

The allies invade western Europe (D-Day)

24
Q

August 4, 1944

A

The residents of the Secret Annx are betrayed and arrested. They are taken to a police station in Amsterdam and eventually to the Westerbrook Transit Camp

25
Q

September 3, 1944

A

The 8 prisoners are transported in a sealed cattle car to Auschwitz. This would be the last transport to ever leave Westerbrook

26
Q

October 1944

A

Anne and Margot Frank are transferred to the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp

27
Q

January 6, 1945

A

Edith Frank dies at Auschwitz-Birkenau, the womens’ subcamp

28
Q

March 1945

A

Anne and Margo Frank die at Bergen-Belsen within days of eachother

29
Q

May 7, 1945

A

Germany surrenders, and the war ends in Europe, less than 2 months after Annes death

30
Q

Summer 1947

A

1,500 copies of Annes’s Diary are published by Contact Publishers in Amsterdam.

31
Q

1951

A

The diary is translated into English

32
Q

1955

A

The Diary of Anne Frank, a play by Goodrich and Hackett, opens on Brodway

33
Q

1959

A

The American film version of Diary is produced with Mille Perkins as Anne

34
Q

In which war was Anne’s father, Otto, decorated?

A

WWI

35
Q

Why did the Frank family move from Germany to the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Holland)?

A

Otto thought it would be safer there, for it was away from the war

36
Q

Otto Frank’s company made pectin, an ingredient used in making what?

A

Jam

37
Q

how was Anne described in the video(her personality)?

A

Spicy, knew everything

38
Q

What did Meip Gies (Otto’s employee) agree to do for the Franks?

A

Bring food/water & news to the Franks in hiding

39
Q

What was the occasion on June 12, 1942, and what did she recieve?

A

It was Anne’s 13th birthday, and she recieved a diary

40
Q

What finally prompted otto to take his family into hiding?

A

A Nazi tells the Franks that Margot needs to report to a labor camp

41
Q

What are 2 or more rules the members of the “secret annex” had to follow to aviod detection?

A
  1. No flushing/using the sink during the day
  2. Be very quiet during the day
42
Q

What 2 links or connections the group had to the outside world.

A
  1. Meip
  2. Radio
43
Q

Anne Frank started to revise her diary…why did she do this?

A

She heard that they wanted to publish diaries after the war

44
Q

What is significant about the date August 1, 1944

A

Anne made her last entry in her diary

45
Q

What happened on August 4, 1944?

A

8 residents of the secret annex were arrested and taken to westerbrook transit camp

46
Q

Why does Meio save Anne’s diary after the Gestapo comes for the Franks?

A

She thought Anne would be happy when she saw it

47
Q

Fate of Anne

A

Died a day or two after Margot

48
Q

Fate of Margot

A

Died late February

49
Q

Fate of Mother

A

Died in Oushwitz

50
Q

Fate of Otto

A

Survived when camp was released

51
Q

What is particularly sad/unfortunate regarding the timing of the Franks being discovered and the progress of the war in Europe?

A

They were on the last train to the camp, and the war ended 2 months after Anne died.

52
Q

In whic

A