Dubussy Flashcards

1
Q

Whose poem inspired “Prelude to the afternoon of a faun”?

A

The French poet Stéphane Mallarmé.

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2
Q
The paintings and poems that inspired Debussy were:
A: Romantic
B: Baroque
C: Impressionist
D: Surreal
A

C: Impressionist

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3
Q

What harmonic tools are used in impressionist music?

A. Tonal scales
B. Modal Scales
C. Pentatonic and/or chromatic scales
D. Defined metric pulse
E. Obscured metric pulse
A

The use of certain scales such as modal, whole-tone, and pentatonic scales, series of chords in parallel motion, resulting in a looser harmonic structure. innovative instrumentation choices and frequently obscured and varied metric pulses.

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4
Q

When did Debussy start piano lessons?

A

age 7

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5
Q

When did Debussy enter the Paris Conservatoire?

A

age 10

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6
Q

What kind of a composer was Debussy?

A

Debussy was a highly original and innovative composer; one of the first composers of the Modern Era- (1894)

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7
Q

Did Debussy use paintings or poems to inspire his music?

A

the poetry of symbolist (impressionist) poets

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8
Q

Did Debussy use the Western scale structure?

A

No. He experimented with non-Western scale systems including whole-tone, pentatonic, and modal scales.

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9
Q
Debussy's harmony incorporates:
A. open fifths, and octaves
B. Sweeping arpeggiation
C. Unexpected modulations in key
D. Parallel chord streams
A

Debussy used innovative approaches to harmony including parallel chord streams, open fifths, and octaves.

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10
Q

What nationality was Debussy?

A

Debussy is the most influential French composer of the late 19th and early 20th century.

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11
Q

What song of Debussy’s does RCM use in its history course?

A

PRÉLUDE À L’APRÈS-MIDI D’UN FAUNE

Prelude to the afternoon of a faun

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12
Q

What genre is Debussy’s song?

A

symphonic poem (tone poem)

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13
Q

What is the composition date of Debussy’s song?

A

1894

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14
Q

What was the source of inspiration for Debussy’s song?

A

a symbolist poem (pastoral) by Stéphane Mallarmé

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15
Q

What is the structure of Debussy’s song?

A

loose ternary structure (ABA1)

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16
Q

What are the performing forces for Debussy’s song?

A

Strings: violins, violas, cellos, double basses, harps
Woodwinds: flutes, oboes, English horn, clarinets
Brass: French horns
Percussion: antique cymbals

17
Q

What is the key signature of Debussy’s song?

A

Starts and ends in 4 sharps

18
Q

What is the time signature of Debussy’s song?

A

Starts in Common time (4/4)

19
Q

What is the tempo marking of Debussy’s song?

A

Très modéré (very moderate)

20
Q

What Era is Debussy?

A

The Modern Era 1900-Present

21
Q

What song Did Debussy compose for the daughter of his second wife, Emma Bardac?

A

Golliwog’s Cakewalk