Water Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Accretion

A

A slow build up of land by natural forces such as wind or water. Can cause property owner to gain land

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2
Q

Alluvion

A

The surface land gained by accretion

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3
Q

Avulsion

A

A sudden loss of land, which may occur due to an earthquake, landslide etc

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4
Q

Erosion

A

The gradual wearing away of land through process of nature

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5
Q

Littoral Rights

A

Rights granted to owners of land that borders lakes or oceans. Littoral rights not applicable to any Arizona lakes

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6
Q

Navigable waterways

A

Landowner owns the land to the water’s edge at high water mark but none below water. Colorado River only navigable river in Arizona

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7
Q

Non-Navigable Waterways

A

Landowner owns the land beneath the surface of the water to the center of the streambed at the low water mark

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8
Q

Prior Appropriation

A

Water rights doctrine that applies to arid regions of the country which means ‘first in time, first in use’

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9
Q

Relicition

A

The gradual recession of water from the usual watermark therefore, an increase of the land

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10
Q

Riparian rights

A

Grant owners of the land located along a stream, river, or lake - generally non-navigable - rights to the land beneath the surface of the water

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11
Q

Riparian doctrine

A

General basis for water rights laws in states with a large amount of surface water

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12
Q

Reasonable use

A

Declares users must show beneficial use of water requested and secure a permit for surface water or groundwater

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13
Q

Arizona Water Permits

A

Required for beneficial use, surface water, irrigation water

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14
Q

Perfected Water Right

A

Valid for 40 years, is appurtenant to the land, can be lost though intentional abandonment

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