Brain meniges Flashcards

1
Q

is the brain dura matar vascularized and by what mainly

A

well vascularized

-middle menigeal artery mainly

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2
Q

what are the layers of the dura mater

A
  1. External periosteal layer- adheres to the skull

2. Int menigeal layer- continous w spinal dura mater

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3
Q

what is the epidural space

A

virtual space bw duramater and skull

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4
Q

what does the venous drainage of the dura mater drain into

A

pterygoiod venous plexus

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5
Q

What happens when there is a tumor formation in dural sleeve in optic canal

A

will put pressure on CN2 and cause visual field defects

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6
Q

what is the cerebellar tentorium

A

ext of dura mater that seperates he cerebellum from the inf portion of the occipital lobes

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7
Q

What is the cerebral falx and whats its attachments

A

located bw r + l cerebral hemisheres

-attaches on cristea gali, along border of sup saggital sinus, int occipital protuberance

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8
Q

what is the cerebellar falx

A

bw r + l cerebellar hemisphere

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9
Q

What is the sellar diaphram

A

Small dural fold thaat roofs the pituitary fossa that contains a circular hole allowing for passage of the pituitary stalk

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10
Q

What inn the tentorial cerebelle

A

Meningeal branches of opthalmic div(CNV1)

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11
Q

What inn the post part of falx cerebra

A

Meningeal branches of opthalmic div (CnV1)

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12
Q

What inn the ant part of falc cerebra

A

Ant meningeal branch of opthalmic div (V1)

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13
Q

what inn the ant cranial fossa

A

All trigeminal branches

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14
Q

What inn the mid cranial fossa

A

meningeal branch of maxillary div (CN5V2)

Meningeal branch of mandibular div (CN5V3)

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15
Q

What inn the post cranial fossa

A

Meningeal branches of C2 + C3

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16
Q

What does a brain freeze refer pain to deep in skull

A

becuase sensation of inside oral cavity is supplied by branches of the trigeminal n

17
Q

characteristics of the arachnoid matter

A

loose thin connective layer bw dura and pia mater

avascular

18
Q

characteristics of the pia mater

A

Inner most layer that intametly covers brain

all cerebral arteries and their branches travel thru the pia mater

19
Q

what is the subarachnoid space and what does it contain

A

bw arachnoid and pia mater

-Contains CSF and cerebral arteries

20
Q

What is an epidural hematoma

A

Traumatic injury that leads to rupture of middle menengeal artery which accumulates blood in epidural space

21
Q

what is a subdural hematoma

A

traumatic injury that causes rupture to the cerebral veins
blood will accumulate in subdural space

(bw dura and arachnoid)

22
Q

What happens in an uncal herniation

A

when there is a space occupying lesion that develops above tentorum cerebelle pressue is applied to uncus which pits pressure on midbrain affecting motor nucleus of occulomotor n