25: UE Veins And Lymphatics Flashcards

1
Q

Vein formed by the subclavian V, along with which other vein

A

Brachiocephalic V formed by subclavian + internal jugular V

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2
Q

Three veins that join to form the axillary V

A
  1. Cephalic V
  2. Brachial V’s
  3. Basilic V
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3
Q

What does the cephalic V drain?

A

Dorsal venous network

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4
Q

Median cubital vein

A

Communicating branch between cephalic + basilic vein

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5
Q

Where is the median cubital V?

A

Overlying bicipital aponeurosis in the antecubital region

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6
Q

Most common site of venipuncture + two reasons

A

Median cubital V:

  1. Superficial location
  2. Bicipital aponeurosis protects underlying structures
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7
Q

Brachial V’s

A

Multiple anastomosing vessels accompanying the brachial A

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8
Q

Four veins drained by the brachial V’s

A

Ulnar V, radial V, posterior and anterior interosseous V’s

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9
Q

Ulnar and radial V’s

A

Each are paired, anastomosing veins around thier given Artery

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10
Q

Anterior and posterior interosseous veins

A

Both paired, anastomosing veins around thier given arteries

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11
Q

What does the basilic vein drain

A

Dorsal venous network + median antebrachial V

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12
Q

What does the median antebrachial V drain?

A

Anterior forearm

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13
Q

Perforating veins in the arm

A

Communicates between superficial and deep veins

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14
Q

Path from lymphatic plexuses in digits and palms -> thoracic duct

A

Lymphatic plexuses -> superficial lymphatic vessels in UE -> subclavian lymphatic trunk -> thoracic duct

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15
Q

What does the right lymphatic trunk drain -> into what

A

Subclavian lymphatic trunk + bronchomediastinal trunk -> right lymphatic duct -> brachiocephalic Vein

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16
Q

What two things do the subclavian lymphatic trunks drain into?

A

Thoracic duct, right lymphatic duct

17
Q

Cubital LNs

A

Proximal to medial humeral epicondyle

18
Q

What do cubital LNs communicate with?

A

Humeral axillary LNs

19
Q

Five groups of axillary LNs

A
  1. Pectoral axillary LNs
  2. Subscapular axillary LNs
  3. Humeral axillary LNs
  4. Central axillary LNs
  5. Apical axillary LNs
20
Q

Pectoral axillary LNs receive lymph from?

A

Breast, lateral thoracic wall

21
Q

Subscapular axillary LNs receive lymph from?

A

Posterior thoracic wall, scapular region

22
Q

Humeral axillary LNs receive lymph from?

A

Whole UE (except those accompanying cephalic V)

23
Q

What three LNs drain into central axillary LNs

A

Pectoral axillary, subscapular axillary, humeral axillary LNs

24
Q

What drains into the apical axillary LNs?

A

Central axillary LNs

25
Q

Why are axillary LNs important?

A

Frequent invasion by cancer cells from elsewhere in the body, usually the breasts

26
Q

Deltopectoral LN location

A

Near cephalic V at clavipectoral triangle