September 15 Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroanatomy

A

Anatomy of the nervous system

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2
Q

Proximal

A

Located close to the point of origin

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3
Q

Distal

A

Located more distant from the point of origin

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4
Q

Lamina

A

A row of cell bodies separated from other cell bodies by a layer of axons and dendrites

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5
Q

Column

A

A set of cells, with similar properties, perpendicular to the surface of the cortex

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6
Q

Tract

A

A set of axons within the CNS, known as projections

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7
Q

Nerve

A

A set of axons in the periphery either from CNS to muscle/gland, or sensory organ to CNS

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

A cluster of neuron cell bodies within the CNS

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9
Q

Ganglion

A

A cluster of neuron cell bodies usually outside the CNS (In the sympathetic nervous system)

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10
Q

Gyrus

A

Bump on the surface of the brain

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11
Q

Sulcus

A

A fold/groove that separates one gyrus from another

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12
Q

Fissure

A

A long deep sulcus

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