Chapter 13 - Trading Rules and Issues Flashcards

1
Q

What is the maximum penalty for Wash or Matched trading where creating a false or misleading activity/liquidity…

A

10 years imprisonment under the Criminal Code.

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2
Q

What are the penalties under the criminal code for Insider Trading and Tipping

A

Insider Trading = 10 years
Tipping = 5 years
or $5million or multiple of profit made/lost

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3
Q

Who performs the overall oversight of various marketplaces?

A

IIIROC - performs specified self-reglatory oversight to TSX, TSX-V - ATS’s

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4
Q

What marketplaces does UMIR apply?

A

applies to train in Equities on All Canadian Listed Markets, including Exchanges, ATSs and Quotations and trade reporting systems (QTRS).

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5
Q

Who has to comply with UMIR?

A

Participants and Access Persons

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6
Q

What rule relives Participants of ‘Best-Price’ obligation

A

Order Protection Rule - prevent trade throughs and ensure limit orders are all filled.

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7
Q

What UMIR Rules deals with Trading Supervision Obligations

A

UMIR 7.1

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8
Q

Does IIROC have jurisdiction over Access Persons?

A

No IIROC Does not. The participant is accountable for the actions of an Access Person through the facilities of the dealer member

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9
Q

When does an issuer move from the Grey List to Restricted?

A

once the firm has agreed to act as an underwriter or banking group member, or to represent the issuer in an M&A.

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10
Q

What are the Trading Thresholds for executing a Cross that will move the market?

A

$1 for stocks trading under $20

$2 for stocks trading over $20

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11
Q

is it considered Double Printing if the Inventory is traded over multiple markets?

A

No it is not - the dealer has taken on risk to find liquidity.

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12
Q

What is the Last Sale Rule

A

short sale on a market governed by UMIR must generally be made at or above the last sale price of a board lot of at the security.

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13
Q

Under what conditions can a Short Sale take place where it is below the last traded price?

A
a programme trade
Market Maker Obligations
Arbitrage account 
Call Market Order
Traded in an ETF
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14
Q

What is a Naked Short Sale?

A

It is where a short sale is conducted and the seller has not arranged to borrow the securities nor has them in his possession. Delivery to the buyer is Failed.

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15
Q

What is Short Bundling?

A

When the sale of a security incorporates both a Long position and Short Position. The trade can only be bundled if it is in the same account and should be marked SE.

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16
Q

What are two conditions that would entail FRONT RUNNING?

A

1) Specific Knowledge of a client order

2) reasonable expectation that the order could affect the market price of the security.

17
Q

What are some key elements of CSA’s Best Execution:

A
  • Price
  • Speed of Execution
  • Certainty of Execution and
  • Total Transaction Cost
18
Q

What replaced Best Pice Rule

A

Order Protection Rule

19
Q

How and when are Directed Action Orders used?

A

Allows participant to direct an order to a specific marketplace so long as it does not result in a Trade Through.