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ICT > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

This deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, telephone, Internet, etc. to locate, save, send and edit information.

A

(ICT) Information and Communication Technology

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2
Q

When the World Wide Web was invented, most web pages were static in the sense that the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. The content is also the same for all users. This is referred to as _____.

A

Web 1.0

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3
Q

It is an evolution of the Web wherein adding dynamic web pages—the user is able to see a website differently than others. This include social networking sites, blogs, wikis, video sharing sites, hosted services, and web applications.

A

Web 2.0

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4
Q

This evolution of the Web allows users to interact with the page: instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to comment or create a user account. This also allows users to use web browsers instead of just using their operating system. Browsers can now be used for their user interface, application software (or web applications), and even for file storage.

A

Web 2.0

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5
Q

It is a feature of Web 2.0 that allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g., tagging). Popular social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc. use tags that start with the pound sign (#). This is also referred to as hashtag.

A

Folksonomy

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6
Q

It is a feature of Web 2.0 where content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s input. An example would be a website that shows local content. In the case of social networking sites, when logged on, your account is used to modify what you see in their website.

A

Rich User Experience

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7
Q

It is a feature of Web 2.0 that has a diverse information sharing through universal web access. Since most users can use the Internet, Web 2.0’s content is based on people from various cultures.

A

Mass Participation

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8
Q

What is the movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) where the W3C standard encourages web developers to include semantic content in their web pages?

A

Semantic Web

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9
Q

The aim of this Web is to have machines (or servers) understand the user’s preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

A

Web 3.0

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10
Q

This is one of the many problems of Web 3.0 where HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0.

A

Compatibility

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11
Q

This is one of the many problems of Web 3.0 where certain words are imprecise. The words “old” and “small” would depend on the user.

A

Vagueness

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12
Q

One of the six (6) types of social media that focus on short updates from the user.

A

Microblogging

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13
Q

This is a Trend in ICT where a website, application, or online channels enable web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated content.

A

Social Media

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14
Q

This refers to the appropriate behavior and/or conduct while using the internet and other digital tools. Simply stated as the do’s and don’ts of online communication.

A

Netiquette

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15
Q

Which of the following does NOT emphasize when we use ALL CAPS letters?

A

a. Lonely

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16
Q

This is a type of Copyright Infringement where it is stated that, “if you create something — an idea, an invention, a form of literary work, or a research, you have the right of how it should be used by others.”

A

Intellectual Property

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17
Q

This is one of the two components of Mail Merge where it has the document that contains the main body of the message we want to convey or send.

A

Form Document

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18
Q

This is one of the two components of Mail Merge where the individual information or data that needs to be plugged in (merged) to our form document is placed and maintained.

A

List or Data File

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19
Q

It creates a blank form document that simulates either a blank label or envelope of pre-defined size and will use the data file that you selected to print the information, typically, individual addresses.

A

Label Generation

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20
Q

This kind of material is generally a .GIF type; line art drawings or images used as generic representation for ideas and objects that you might want to integrate in your document.

A

Clipart

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21
Q

Generally, these types of material are electronic or digital pictures or photographs you have saved in any local storage device.

A

Pictures

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22
Q

This is a type of material that you can integrate in your Word document that allows you to represent data characteristics and trends.

A

Chart

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23
Q

This provides an automated way of displaying any statistical data which can be used to automatically compute for several factors that are not easy to notice especially when faced by a large data. It also includes several arithmetic and basic functions that help you compute faster.

A

Microsoft Excel

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24
Q

It is a function in MS Excel used to compute for the average of the numbers in a certain range.

A

Average

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25
Q

It is a function in MS Excel used to count the number of cells with a specific content within a certain range.

A

COUNTIF

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26
Q

It is a function used in MS Excel to compute for the summation of a range if a certain condition is met.

A

SUMIF

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27
Q

It is a function used in MS Excel to compute for the average of a range if a certain condition is met.

A

AVERAGEIF

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28
Q

This is defined as an enclosed closely in or as if in a matrix; or to set firmly into a mass or material.

A

Embed

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29
Q

A Basic Principle of Graphics and Layout emphasizes that the visual weight of objects, texture, colors, and space is evenly distributed on the screen.

A

Balance

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30
Q

A Basic Principle of Graphics and Layout that highlights an area in the design which may appear different in size, texture, shape or color to attract the viewer’s attention.

A

Emphasis

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31
Q

A Basic Principle of Graphics and Layout where visual elements create a sense of unity where they relate well with one another.

A

Proportion

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32
Q

A Basic Principle of Graphics and Layout that uses several design elements to draw a viewer’s attention.

A

Variety

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33
Q

These are used to represent information, statistical data, or knowledge in a graphical manner usually done in a creative way to attract the viewer’s attention.

A

Infographics

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34
Q

Which of the following Online Image File Formats does NOT support transparency?

A

Joint Photographics Experts Group

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35
Q

Which of the following Online Image File Formats does support animation?

A

Graphics Interchange Format

36
Q

The use of this Online Image File Format is for real-life photographs with high compressions.

A

Joint Photographics Experts Group

37
Q

The use of this Online Image File Format is for computer-generated graphics.

A

Graphics Interchange Format

38
Q

This is a type of platform where websites like Facebook allow you to create not only personal accounts but also pages and groups where you can share content.

A

Social Media Platform

39
Q

A type of platform that typically looks like a newsletter where you are given options to change the design to your liking. Though you can manipulate the design, social media platform’s popularity is still unrivaled.

A

Blogging Platform

40
Q

A system that allows you to publish, edit and manipulate, organize and delete web contents. It is also used in blogs, news websites, and shopping.

A

Content Management System (CMS)

41
Q

Services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. In certain cases, time-based pricing is better than file-size-based pricing or vice versa. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges you for the amount of time you spent in the Internet, or a data plan that charges you for the amount of bandwidth you used.

A

Long Tail

42
Q

The owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comment, reviews, and evaluation. Some websites allow readers to comment on an article, participate in a poll, or review a specific product (e.g., Amazon.com, online stores).

A

User Participation

43
Q

Users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them. This is a cheaper option if you do not always need to use a software.

A

Software as a Service

44
Q

encourages web developers to include semantic content in their web pages

A

W3C standard

45
Q

The user’s security is also in question since the machine is saving his or her preferences.

A

Security

46
Q

The World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.

A

Vastness

47
Q

Since machines use logic, there are certain limitations for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time.

A

Logic

48
Q

The synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task.

A

Convergence

49
Q

These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background.

A

Social Networks

50
Q

These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources.

A

Bookmarking Sites

51
Q

These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources.

A

Social News

52
Q

These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video.

A

Media Sharing.

53
Q

These are sites that focus on short updates from the user.

A

Microblogging

54
Q

These websites allow users to post their content.

A

Blogs and Forums

55
Q

The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices’ capability to do tasks that were originally found in personal computers.

A

Mobile Technologies

56
Q

Kinds of operating systems:

A 
iOS
 Android 
Blackberry OS 
Windows Phone OS 
Symbian 
WebOS 
Windows Mobile
57
Q

nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments

A

Assistive media

58
Q

Features of Web 2.0

A 
Folksonomy
Rich User Experience
Long Tail
User Participation
Software as a Service
Mass Participation
59
Q

Several problems of Web 3.0

A 
Compatibility
Security
Vastness
Vagueness
Logic
60
Q

Trends in ICT

A

Convergence
Social Media
Mobile Technologies
Assistive Media

61
Q

six types of social media:

A 
Social Networks
Bookmarking Sites
Social News
Media Sharing
Microblogging
Blogs and Forums
62
Q

malicious software

A

Malware

63
Q

unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers. It can be used to send malware.

A

Spam

64
Q

Its goal is to acquire sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details.

A

Phishing

65
Q

Types of Malware

A

Virus, Worm, Trojan, Spyware, Adware

66
Q

These are printable objects or materials that you can integrate in your document to enhance its appearance or to allow you to have some tools to use for composing and representing ideas or messages.

A

Shapes

67
Q

Generally, these are predefined sets of different shapes grouped together to form ideas that are organizational or structural in nature.

A

Smart Art

68
Q

Sometimes, creating reports or manuals for training or procedure will require the integration of a more realistic image of what you are discussing on your report or manual.

A

Screenshot

69
Q

creates a hyperlink to website or a local file saved in your hard drive. Just browse your file in the dialog box or type the web address.

A

Existing File or Web Page

70
Q

creates a hyperlink that allows you to jump to a specific slide in your presentation.

A

Place in This Document

71
Q

creates a hyperlink that once clicked, creates a new document on your specified location.

A

Create a New Document

72
Q

creates a hyperlink that opens Microsoft Outlook that automatically adds your specified recipient on a new email.

A

E-mail Address

73
Q

creates a new file from scratch. You can select on a wide variety of files listed.

A

Create New

74
Q

creates a file from an existing file saved on your hard drive; simply browse the file to use it. Putting a check on the “link” option will allow you to modify the Excel file inside your PowerPoint Presentation.

A

Create from File

75
Q

Visual elements guide the viewer’s eyes around the screen.

A

Movement

76
Q

These are the repeating visual element on an image or layout to create unity in the layout or image.

A

Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm.

77
Q

Visual elements create a sense of unity where they relate well with one another.

A

Proportion

78
Q

This uses several design elements to draw a viewer’s attention.

A

Variety

79
Q

Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout

A 
Balance
Emphasis
Movement
Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm
Proportion
Variety
80
Q

Principles and Basic Techniques of Image Manipulation

A

Choose the right file format.
Choose the right image size.
Caption it.

81
Q

Using Hyperlinks in Microsoft PowerPoint:

Link to Options:

A

Existing File or Web Page
Place in This Document
Create a New Document
E-mail Address

82
Q

2 Components of Mail Merge

A

Form Document

List or File Data

83
Q

Internet Threats

A

Malware
Spam
Phishing

84
Q

Kinds of Materials

A 
Pictures
ClipArt
Shapes
SmartArt
Chart
Screenshot
85
Q

Image File Formats

A

JPEG GIF PNG

ICT (3 decks)

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