Chapt 14

Question 1

Callus softener

Answer 1

Help to soften and smooth calluses especially on heels and over pressure points

Question 2

Curette

Answer 2

A small spoon shaped instrument used for cleaning debris from the edges of the nail plate

Question 3

Exfoliating scrubs

Answer 3

Water based lotions that contain a mild gritty like abrasive and moisturizers to help in removing dry flaky skin and reducing calluses

Question 4

Foot files

Answer 4

Also known as pedicure paddle; a large abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of calluses

Question 5

Foot soaks

Answer 5

Products containing gentle soaps and moisturizers that are used in a pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin

Question 6

Mask

Answer 6

Also known as a masque; a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clays , moisturizing agents , skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse , exfoliate, tighten , tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin

Question 7

Micro trauma

Answer 7

The act of causing tiny unseen openings in the skin that may allow entry by pathogenic microbes. A common cause of microtrauma is from shaving

Question 8

Nail nippers

Answer 8

A stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails

Question 9

Nail rasp

Answer 9

A metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction

Question 10

Pedicure

Answer 10

A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist and that includes trimming , shaping, exfoliating skin, and polishing toenails as well as foot massage

Question 11

Pedicure paddle

Answer 11

Also known as a foot file; a large abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of calluses

Question 12

Reflexology

Answer 12

The unique method of applying pressure with thumb and fingers of the hands and feet; has demonstrated health benefits

Question 13

Toe separators

Answer 13

Foam rubber or cotton disposable implements used to keep ties apart while polishing the nails. A new set must be used on each client and then thrown away

Question 14

Toenail clippers

Answer 14

Professional instruments with curved or straight jaws used for cutting toenails

Question 15

Toenail nipper

Answer 15

A metal device designed specifically for cutting the toenails; larger than a fingernail clipper, with thicker blades