2.1: La vida laboral en Espana y las actitudes hacia el trabajo Flashcards

1
Q

Business/ commerce/ business studies

A

El comercio

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2
Q

Director/ manager

A

El/la director/a

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3
Q

Employer

A

El/la empleador/a

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4
Q

Entrepreneur/ businessman/woman/ employer

A

El/la empresario/a

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5
Q

Company/firm

A

La compania/ la empresa

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6
Q

To earn

A

Cobrar/ ganar

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7
Q

Vocational training

A

La formacion profesional

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8
Q

Employment agency

A

La agencia de colocacion

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9
Q

Employee

A

El/la empleado/a

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10
Q

Worker

A

El/la trabajador/a

El/la obrero/a

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11
Q

Industrial production

A

La produccion industrial

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12
Q

Industrialisation

A

La industrializacion

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13
Q

Major companies

A

Las grandes empresas

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14
Q

Multinational company

A

La multinacional

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15
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

El emprendimiento

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16
Q

Labour costs

A

El coste de la mano de obra

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17
Q

To start your own business

A

Crear su propia empresa

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18
Q

Black economy

A

La economia sumergida

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19
Q

State agency dealing with employment and benefits

A

SEPE (el Servicio Publico de Empleo Estatal)

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20
Q

Ministry of employment and social security

A

Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social

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21
Q

To retire

A

Jubilarse

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22
Q

Staff/ personnel

A

El personal

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23
Q

Senior management position

A

El puesto de alta direccion

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24
Q

Managing director

A

El/la director/a general

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25
Q

Sales manager

A

El/la director/a de ventas

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26
Q

Personnel manager

A

El/la director/a de personal

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27
Q

Top people

A

Los altos cargos

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28
Q

Head office

A

La oficina central

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29
Q

Management secretary

A

El/la secretario/a de direccion

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30
Q

Boss

A

El/la jefe/a

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31
Q

Foreman/woman

A

El/la encargado/a

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32
Q

Staff

A

La plantilla

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33
Q

Workforce

A

La mano de obra

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34
Q

Civil servant

A

El/la funcionario/a

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35
Q

Unskilled worker

A

El/la peon/peona

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36
Q

Unskilled workforce/ labourers

A

El peonaje

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37
Q

Casual worker

A

El/la trabajador/a eventual

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38
Q

Day labourer

A

El/la jornalero/a

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39
Q

A white-collar job

A

Un trabajo de cuello blanco

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40
Q

To be self-emloyed

A

Ser trabajador/a autonomo/a

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41
Q

Experienced

A

Experimentado/a

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42
Q

To generate employment

A

Generar empleo

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43
Q

To change jobs

A

Cambiar de empleo

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44
Q

Status

A

El estatus

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45
Q

Working conditions

A

Las condiciones del trabajo

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46
Q

Labour market

A

El mercado de trabajo

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47
Q

Profitability

A

La rentabilidad

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48
Q

Productivity

A

La productividad

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49
Q

Competition

A

La competencia

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50
Q

Creation of employment

A

La creacion de empleo

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51
Q

Workplace

A

El lugar de trabajo

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52
Q

Contract

A

El contrato

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53
Q

To contract/ to take on

A

Contratar

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54
Q

Abusive contract

A

El contrato basura

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55
Q

Service sector

A

El sector de servicios

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56
Q

Banking

A

La banca

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57
Q

Branch

A

La sucursal

58
Q

Working population

A

La poblacion obrera

59
Q

Full-time work

A

El trabajo a tiempo completo

60
Q

Part-time work

A

El trabajo a tiempo parcial

61
Q

Piece work

A

El trabajo a destajo

62
Q

Working hours

A

El horario de trabajo

63
Q

Flexitime job

A

El trabajo con horario flexible

64
Q

Flexitime

A

La flexibilizacion de horarios

65
Q

Shiftwork

A

El trabajo por turnos

66
Q

To work overtime

A

Trabajar horas extras

67
Q

Having more than one job

A

El pluriempleo

68
Q

Waged/ salaried

A

Asalariado/a

69
Q

Pay/ salary

A

El sueldo

70
Q

Payroll/ salary

A

La nomina

71
Q

Promotion possibilities

A

Las posibilidades de ascenso

72
Q

Safety regulations

A

Las normas de seguridad

73
Q

Pay rise

A

La subida de salario

El aumento de sueldo

74
Q

Minimum wage

A

El salario/ sueldo minimo

75
Q

Labour relations

A

Las relaciones laborales

76
Q

Trade union

A

El sindicato

77
Q

Trade unionism

A

El sindicalismo

78
Q

Trade unionist

A

El/la sindicalista

79
Q

General Workers’ Union (Spanish trade union)

A

UGT (Union General de Trabajadores)

80
Q

Workers’ Commissions (Spanish trade union)

A

CC.OO. (Comisiones Obreras)

81
Q

To demand better remuneration

A

Exigir retribuciones mejores

82
Q

Paid holidays

A

Las vacaciones retribuidas/ pagadas

83
Q

Labour costs

A

El coste de la mano de obra

84
Q

Right to strike

A

El derecho a la huelga

85
Q

To go on strike

A

Ponerse en huelga

Ir a la huelga

86
Q

Strike call

A

La convocatoria

87
Q

To call demonstrations

A

Convocar manifestaciones

88
Q

To claim/ to demand

A

Reivindicar

89
Q

Claim/ demand

A

La reivindicacion

90
Q

Wildcat strike

A

La huelga salvaje

91
Q

Negotiations

A

Las negociaciones

92
Q

To negotiate

A

Negociar

93
Q

Management

A

La patronal

94
Q

Unemployment/ stoppage

A

El paro

95
Q

Unemployment

A

El desempleo

96
Q

Long-term unemployment

A

El paro a largo plazo

97
Q

Unemployment figures

A

Las cifras del paro

98
Q

Unemployment rate

A

La tasa del desempleo

99
Q

Wage costs

A

Los costes salariales

100
Q

Benefit

A

La prestacion/ el subsidio

101
Q

Dole

A

La prestacion de paro/ el subsidio de desempleo

102
Q

To sign on the dole

A

Apuntarse al paro

103
Q

To claim unemployment benefits

A

Cobrar el paro

104
Q

Downsizing of staff

A

El recorte de personal

105
Q

To fire/ to dismiss

A

Despedir

106
Q

Redundancy

A

El despido

107
Q

Redundancy pay

A

La compensacion por despido

108
Q

To be unemployed

A

Estar parado/a

Estar desempleado/a

109
Q

The unemployed

A

Los parados/ los desempleados

110
Q

To retrain somebody

A

Reciclar a alguien

111
Q

To retrain (i.e. to get retrained)

A

Reciclarse

112
Q

Retraining

A

El reciclaje

113
Q

To resign

A

Dimitir

114
Q

To adapt to changes

A

Adaptarse a los cambios

115
Q

Attitudes to work

A

Las actitudes hacia el trabajo

116
Q

Job satisfaction

A

La satisfaccion laboral/ la satisfaccion en el trabajo

117
Q

Satisfied employees

A

Los empleados satisfechos

118
Q

Satisfied workforce

A

La mano de obra satisfecha

119
Q

A high level of satisfaction

A

Un alto nivel de satisfaccion

120
Q

A dissatisfied worker

A

Un/a trabajador/a descontento/a

121
Q

A positive/negative attitude to work

A

Una actitud de trabajo positiva/negativa

122
Q

To feel relaxed in the working environment

A

Sentirse relajado/a en el entorno de trabajo

123
Q

To feel happy in one’s work

A

Sentirse a gusto en el trabajo

124
Q

(Un)desirable behaviour

A

El comportamiento (in)deseable

125
Q

Group behaviour

A

El comportamiento de grupo

126
Q

To perform well/badly

A

Desempenarse bien/mal

127
Q

A high-performance employee

A

Un empleado de alto desempeno

128
Q

Collaboration/ cooperation

A

La colaboracion

129
Q

Leadership

A

El liderazgo

130
Q

Motivation

A

La motivacion

131
Q

Personal commitment

A

El esfuerzo personal

132
Q

Commitment to a job well done

A

El compromiso con el trabajo bien hecho

133
Q

Belief in the values of the company

A

La creencia en los valores de la empresa

134
Q

Commitment to the organisation

A

El compromiso organizacional

135
Q

To identify with the goals of the organisation

A

Identificarse con las metas de la organizacion

136
Q

Favourable/ unfavourable appraisal

A

La evaluacion favorable/ desfavorable

137
Q

Absenteeism

A

El absentismo

138
Q

To feel rejected

A

Sentirse rechazado/a

139
Q

To feel wothless

A

Sentir que uno no vale nada

140
Q

Idler

A

El/la perezoso/a

141
Q

NEET (not in employment, education or training)

A

Un/a “nini” (“ni trabaja ni estudia”)