Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

bi-

A

Two,twice, double

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, tumor, swelling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

fasci/o

A

Fascia, fibrous band

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dys-

A

Bad, difficult, or painful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

fibr/o

A

Fibrous tissue, fiber.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Kines/o

A

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

My/ o

A

Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis, stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • rrhexis
A

Rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

tax/o

A

Coordination, order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ten/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tend/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ton/o

A

Stretching, tension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tri-

A

three

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Adhesion

A

A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

atexia

A

The lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

atonic

A

Lacking normal muscle tone or strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

atrophy

A

Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

bradykinesia

A

Extreme slowness in movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Inflammation and swelling of the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel, which then create pressure on the median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Chronic fatigue syndrome

A

A debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be made worse by physical or mental activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Circumduction

A

The circular movement at the far end of the limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Contracture

A

The permanent tightening of fascia, muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with non-elastic fibrous tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Movement the bends the foot upward at the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

dyskinesia

A

Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement resulting in fragmented or jerky motions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

dystonia

A

A condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement

33
Q

Electromyography

A

A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to the nerve stimulation

34
Q

Epicondylitis

A

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow

35
Q

Ergonomics

A

The study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and work environment

36
Q

Exteriors physiologist

A

A specialist who works under a physician’s supervision to develop, implement, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness

37
Q

Fasciitis

A

Inflammation of the fascia

38
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

A debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms

39
Q

Ganglion cyst

A

A harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist

40
Q

Heel spur

A

A calcium deposit in the planter fascia near its attachment to the heel bone

41
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Slight paralysis or weakness affecting on side of the body

42
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body

43
Q

Hernia

A

The protrusion of a part of the structure through the tissues normally containing it

44
Q

Hyperkinesis

A

Abnormally increased motor function or activity; also known as hyperactivity

45
Q

Hypotonia

A

A condition of diminishing tone of the skeletal muscles

46
Q

Impingement syndrome

A

Inflammed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint

47
Q

Insertion

A

The point where the muscle ends by attaching to the bone or tendon

48
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and relieved by rest

49
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

A group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, without affecting the nervous system

50
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles.

51
Q

Myocele

A

The herniation ( protrusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it

52
Q

Myoclonus

A

The quick involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles.

53
Q

Myofasial release

A

A specialized soft- tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorder, and carpal tunnel syndrome

54
Q

Myolysis

A

The degeneration of muscle tissue

55
Q

Myoparesis

A

Weakness or slight muscular paralysis

56
Q

Myorrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing of a muscle

57
Q

Neuromuscular

A

Pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle

58
Q

Oblique

A

Slanted or at an angle

59
Q

Origin

A

The point where the muscle begins, located nearest the midline of the body or on a less movable part of the skeleton

60
Q

Paralysis

A

The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply

61
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body

62
Q

Physiatrist

A

A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function

63
Q

Plantar fasciitis

A

Inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot, causing foot or heel pain when walking or running

64
Q

Polymyositis

A

A muscle disease characterized by the stimultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body

65
Q

Pronation

A

The act of rotating the arm or the leg so the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot is turned downward or backward

66
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities

67
Q

Sarcopenia

A

The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging

68
Q

Shin split

A

A painful condition caused by the tibia lid anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia ( shin bone)

69
Q

Singultus

A

Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm; also known as hiccups

70
Q

Sphincter

A

A ring- like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway

71
Q

Sprain

A

An injury to a joint, such as the ankle, knee, or wrist, which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn

72
Q

Tendonesis

A

The suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone

73
Q

Tenolysis

A

The release of a tendon from adhesions.

74
Q

Tenorrhaphy

A

The surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon

75
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

An inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon

76
Q

Tenotomy

A

A surgical incision into a tendon

77
Q

Torticollis

A

A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side; also known as wryneck

78
Q

Transverse

A

In a crosswise direction

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions