Uhuru: Constitutional Changes Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Lyttelton constitution?

A

1954

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2
Q

What happened in 1954?

A

Lyttelton constitution

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3
Q

What was the 1954 Lyttelton constitution?

A

Establish a council of ministers and legislative council to advise the Governor with 3 Europeans, 2 Asians and 1 African (First African involvement in government)

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4
Q

What constitution had:
3 Europeans
2 Asians
1 Africa

A

1954 Lyttelton Constitution

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5
Q

What was the first involvement of Africans in the government?

A

1954 Lyttelton Constitution

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6
Q

What happened in 1957?

A

Lennox-Boyd Constitution

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7
Q

When was the Lennox-Boyd Constitution?

A

1957

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8
Q

What was the 1957 Lennox-Boyd Constitution?

A

African representation of the Legislative council raised to 14, equal with Europeans
Africans given two ministerial posts

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9
Q

In what constitution, was the number of Africans in the legislative council raised to 14?

A

1957: Lennox-Boyd Constitution

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10
Q

In what constitution, were Africans ministerial posts raised to two?

A

1957: Lennox-Boyd Constitution

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11
Q

In the 1957 Lennox-Boyd Constitution, how many ministerial posts did Africans gain

A

2

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12
Q

In the 1957 Lennox-Boyd Constitution, what was the African representation on the legislative council raised to?

A

14, equal with Europeans

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13
Q

What happened in 1960?

A

First Lancaster House Conference

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14
Q

When was the First Lancaster House conference?

A

1960

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15
Q

What was the 1960 First Lancaster House Conference?

A

Establishes the principle of majority (one person, one vote) therefore Africans had majority in both Council of Ministers and the Legislative council

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16
Q

When did Africans gain majority in both Council of Ministers and the Legislative council

A

1960 First Lancaster House Conference

17
Q

How did the Africans gain majority in both Council of Ministers and the Legislative council 1960 First Lancaster House Conference?

A

Principle of majority rule (one person so one vote )

18
Q

What was the impact of the introduction of the establishment of the principle of majority rule in the 1960 First Lancaster House Conference?

A

Africans gain majority in both Council of Ministers and the Legislative council

19
Q

In what constitution were the Africans given the majority

A

1960: First Lancaster House Conference

20
Q

What happened in 1962?

A

Second Lancaster House Conference

21
Q

When was the Second Lancaster House Conference?

A

1962

22
Q

In the Second Lancaster House conference, when was independence set?

A

December 1963

23
Q

What did the 1962 Second Lancaster House Conference do?

A

Balance between central and regional government in independent Kenya agreed

24
Q

What happened in 1963?

A

Independent Settlement

25
Q

When was the Independent Settlement?

A

1963

26
Q

What did the Independent Settlement of 1963 agree?

A

British monarch represented as head of state by a Governor General of Kenya
National Assembly, consisting of Senate and House of Representatives

27
Q

What happened in 1964

A

Constitution amended to make the country a republic with the president as both head of state and head of government