Final Judgment Rule Flashcards

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1
Q

Final Judgment Rule: Defn

A

Ultimate decision by trial court on merits of entire case - nothing remains to be done except execute final judgment

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2
Q

Final Judgment Rule: Appeal

A

Appeal allowed only from final judgments (CA similar, but in CA appeals are governed by statute - also, can seek special writ)
Exceptions:
-multiple claims where one is specifically enforceable
-collateral order doctrine (immediate appeal) - where important question is collateral (unrelated) to underlying merits of dispute

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3
Q

Appeal (CA)

A

Immediate appeal if:

  • final trial court decision on issue; OR
  • collateral issue/distinct and severable; OR
  • direct appellant to immediately pay sum or perform act
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4
Q

Interlocutory orders

A

BLL: Interlocutory orders generally not appealable unless the issue is injunction. (e.g. denial to dismiss due to lack of SMJ is an interlocutory order)

-An interlocutory order is some order before the final decree - it decides some intervening matter such as a trial motion. An interlocutory appeal, then, is an appeal of a matter necessary for a suitable adjudication on the merits by the trial court.

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5
Q

Interlocutory orders (CA)

A

Interlocutory orders denying motion for summary judgment generally not appealable–judge can change mind, but party cannot get reconsideration in trial court unless new facts or new law

-but if motion for summary judgment granted, immediate appeal right–appellate court review

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