Class Amphibia Flashcards

1
Q

Class Amphibia

“Amphi-“ meaning

A

Dual

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2
Q

Class Amphibia

“-bia” meaning

A

Life

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3
Q

Class Amphibia

Primary skeleton tissue?

A

Bone

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4
Q

Class Amphibia

How many heart chambers?

A

3

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5
Q

Class Amphibia

How do they control their body temperature?

A

Ectothermic

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6
Q

Class Amphibia

What is basking?

A

Raises body temperature up to 10 degrees Farenheit from ambient temp for sitting in the sun.

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7
Q

Class Amphibia

Do they have dermal structures?

A

No

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8
Q

Class Amphibia

Internal or external fertilization?

A

Both
Oviparous
Ovoviviparous

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9
Q

Class Amphibia

Respiratory structures?

A

Gills, lungs, skin

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10
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona

“Gymno-“ meaning

A

Naked

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11
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
“-phi- meaning

A

Snake

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12
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Common name?

A

Caecilians

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13
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Do they have limbs?

A

No

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14
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Vision type?

A

Nearly blind

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15
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Do they have a tympanum?

A

No

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16
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Characteristics are adapted for ___ living.

A

Fossorial

underground

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17
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Gymnophiona
Fertilization type?

A

Internal fertilization

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18
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
“An-“ meaning

A

No

19
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
“-ura” meaning

A

Tail

20
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Common name

A

Frogs

Toads

21
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Larvae characteristics:

A

Gills
Operculum
Lateral line
Finss

22
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Adult characteristics:

A

Lungs

Legs

23
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Fertilization type?

A

External

24
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Common name?

A

Salamanders

Newts

25
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
“Caud-“ meaning

A

tail

26
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
“-ata” meaning

A

-ed

27
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Aquatic larvae characteristics:

A

External gills

Laterally compressed tails (fin-like)

28
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Fertilization type?

A

Internal

29
Q

Class Amphibia
Order Caudata
Spermatophore

A

Water-resistant packet of sperm

30
Q

Class Amphibia

Skeleton provides

A

Support and leverage (legs)

1st vertebrates on land

31
Q

Class Amphibia

When do they have lateral lines?

A

Larval form

32
Q

Class Amphibia

Internal/external nares function?

A

Pathway for air into the mouth

33
Q

Class Amphibia

Mouth is the ___

A

Chemoreceptor

34
Q

Class Amphibia

Vision in general?

A

Good vision
Hunt by sight

Except Gymnophiona

35
Q

Class Amphibia

External tympanum

A

Sensitive to airborne sounds

36
Q

Class Amphibia

Mandible / Front legs sensitivity?

A

Low frequency vibrations that vibrate what they are one

37
Q

Class Amphibia

Sound is important for

A

Attracting mates
Territoriality
Alarm / warning
Release

Communication!

38
Q

Class Amphibia

Excretory structure

A

Kidneys

39
Q

Class Amphibia

Excretion- Ammonia waste production

A

Live near water

40
Q

Class Amphibia

Excretion- Urea waste production

A

Far from water

41
Q

Class Amphibia

Water retention type?

A

Behavioral

42
Q

Class Amphibia
Water retention
When are they active?

A

At night
Cool day
Rain

43
Q

Class Amphibia

Aestivation

A

Sleep during hot, waterless times

Wake up when ground shakes (desert)