(Jewish Practices) Shabbat Flashcards

1
Q

What is Shabbat?

A

The Jewish day of rest

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2
Q

What Ten commandment tells Jews to rest on Shabbat?

A

Exodus 20:8-10

“Remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it.”

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3
Q

What does observing the Sabbath form?

A

It forms part of the Covenant at Sinai

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4
Q

When does Shabbat begin?

A

Friday night

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5
Q

What do families do to prepare for the Sabbath?

A

They clean the house and get dressed in nice clothes.

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6
Q

What are lit?

A

Two Shabbat candles are lit at least 18 minutes before the sun sets.

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7
Q

What is held in the synagogue on Friday evenings?

A

A special service is held. In Reform Communities both men and women are invited to come however in Orthodox Judaism it is only men who are welcomed to this service.

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8
Q

What happens at the service on Friday?

A

Special Shabbat prayers are recited.

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9
Q

What prayer is recited over wine in the home?

A

The Kiddus and a blessing is said over two loves of challah (bread).

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10
Q

Who will attend the synagogue on Saturday morning?

A

The whole family.

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11
Q

What is the focus of Shabbat?

A

Spending time together and enjoying a feeling of community.

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12
Q

When does Shabbat end?

A

When the sun goes down on Saturday.

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13
Q

What does Havdalah mean?

A

Separation

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