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English Language Frameworks > Grammar - Part 1 > Flashcards

Grammar - Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘Grammar’?

A

Refers to the system of rules that govern a language

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2
Q

What is ‘Syntax’?

A

Refers to the system of rules that govern sentence structure (Word order)

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3
Q

What are the four types of Sentence Functions?

A

The four Sentence Functions Include:

  • Declarative
  • Imperative
  • Interrogative
  • Exclamatory
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4
Q

What is a ‘Declarative Sentence’?

A

A statement; used to covey info

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5
Q

What is a ‘Imperative Sentence’?

A

A command; used to give orders

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6
Q

What is an ‘Interrogative Sentence’?

A

A question; used to retrieve info

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7
Q

What is an ‘Exclamatory Sentence’?

A

An exclamation; used to convey emotion

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8
Q

What are the three aspects of Sentence Structure?

A

Aspects of Sentence Structure Include:

  • Subject
  • Verb
  • Object
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9
Q

What is a ‘Subject’?

A

Something that is being or doing something

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10
Q

What is a ‘Verb’?

A

Describes an action or state of something

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11
Q

What is an ‘Object’?

A

Something that is being acted upon

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12
Q

What are the two Voices?

A

The two Voices Include:

  • Active
  • Passive
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13
Q

What is meant by ‘Active Voice’?

A

The subject of the sentence is conveyed as the performer of the action

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14
Q

What is meant by ‘Passive Voice’?

A

The subject of the sentence is conveyed as the object that is being acted upon

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15
Q

What are the five different types of ‘Clauses’?

A

The five types of ‘Clauses’ Include:

  • Main
  • Subordinate
  • Relative
  • Noun
  • Adverbial
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16
Q

What is a ‘Main Clause’?

A

A set of words that can stand alone in a sentence

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17
Q

What is a ‘Subordinate Clause’?

A

A set of words that adds additional info and cannot stand alone because it’s not a complete sentence

18
Q

What is a ‘Relative Clause’?

A

A set of words that adds additional info about the noun and cannot stand alone

19
Q

What is a ‘Noun Clause’?

A

A set of words that behave like a noun in a sentence but cannot stand alone

20
Q

What is an ‘Adverbial Clause’?

A

A set of words that behave like an adverb in a sentence but cannot stand alone

21
Q

What are the different Word Classes?

A

The nine Word Classes Include:

  • Noun
  • Adjective
  • Preposition
  • Conjunction
  • Determiner
  • Pronoun
  • Adverb
  • Verb
  • Open and Closed Classes
22
Q

What is a ‘Noun’?

A

A thing, place, person, event, etc

23
Q

What is an ‘Adjective’?

A

A description of a modification of a noun

24
Q

What is a ‘Preposition’?

A

Conveys location or relationship of noun/pronoun in relation to the rest of the clause

25
Q

What is a ‘Conjunction’?

A

Connects sentences and clauses together

26
Q

What is a ‘Determiner’?

A

Clarifies or explains or presents a noun

27
Q

What is a ‘Pronoun’?

A

A substitute for a noun

28
Q

What is an ‘Adverb’?

A

A description of a modification of a verb, adjective, etc

29
Q

What is a ‘Verb’?

A

An action or state; a word that conveys “doing” something

30
Q

What are ‘Open and Closed Classes’?

A

Open Class, like nouns and adjectives, is expanding all the time. Closed Class, like pronouns and prepositions, rarely accepts new words

31
Q

What are examples of ‘Modal Auxiliaries’?

A

‘Modal Auxiliaries’ Include:

  • Can
  • Could
  • Will
  • Would
  • Should
  • Shall
  • May
  • Might
  • Must
32
Q

What is an ‘Epistemic Modality’?

A

Expresses possibility, opinion, or certainty/uncertainty

33
Q

What is a ‘Deontic Modality’?

A

Expresses commands and permission

34
Q

What are the three different ‘Tenses’?

A

The three Tenses Include:

  • Past
  • Present
  • Future
35
Q

What is meant by ‘Past Tense’?

A

Specifies that an action or event happened before the moment that communication took place

36
Q

What is meant by ‘Present Tense’?

A

Specifies that an action or event is taking place at that current moment

37
Q

What is meant by ‘Future Tense’?

A

Specifies that action or event will be taking place at some point after the current moment

38
Q

What are the three types of ‘Aspect’?

A

The three different types of Aspect Include:

  • Simple
  • Progressive
  • Perfect
39
Q

What is a ‘Simple Aspect’?

A

Used to convey habitual actions and facts

40
Q

What is a ‘Progressive Aspect’?

A

Used to convey ongoing actions lasting a limited period of time

41
Q

What is a ‘Perfect Aspect’?

A

Used to convey actions that have finished but may be added to

English Language Frameworks (9 decks)

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