Fructose and Galactose Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Where can we get fructose from?

A

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2
Q

What is the structure of sucrose

A

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3
Q

Where is fructose absorbed from and what GLUT?

A

,

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4
Q

What enzymes metabolised fructose and in what organ

A

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5
Q

How is fructose converted into F-6-P - where does this occur?

A

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6
Q

How is fructose converted into F-1-P? where does this occur?

A

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7
Q

How is F-1-P converted into Glyceraldehyde

A

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8
Q

How is Glyceraldehyde converted into GA-3P

A

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9
Q

What causes essential fructosuria

A

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10
Q

What organs does fructosuria affect

A

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11
Q

What symptoms are of Fructosuria

A

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12
Q

What causes Hereditary Fructose Intolerance

A

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13
Q

What organs does Hereditary Fructose Intolerance affect

A

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14
Q

An accumulation of F-1-P in the liver does what?

A

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15
Q

What are the symptoms of Hereditary Fructose Intolerance

A

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16
Q

Describe the structure of galactose

A

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17
Q

What does galactokinase do?

A

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18
Q

What enzyme converts Galactose-1-P into UDP-Galactose

A

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19
Q

What enzyme can cause conversion between UDP-Galactose and UDP-Glucose

A

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20
Q

How can you make lactose from G

A

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21
Q

What is Galactosemia - what enzyme defects cause this

A

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22
Q

What is Galactosuria - what disorder is this a symptom of

A

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23
Q

What is Galactitol - what reduces this

A

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24
Q

What is non-classical galactosemia

A

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25
Q

What is classical galactosemia

A

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26
Q

What are the symptoms of classical galactosemia

A

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