Units of Radiation Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 quantities of radiation measurment?

A
  1. ) Exposure
  2. ) Dose
  3. ) Dose equivelant
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2
Q

There are 2 equivalent systems of radiation measurement. What are they?

A
  1. ) The Traditional System

2. ) The Standard International System (SI)

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3
Q

What does SI stand for?

A

The Standard International System

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4
Q

What system of radiation is better to use when possible?

A

Standard International System (SI)

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5
Q

What are “R” and C/Kg, and what do they do?

A

1.) Roentgen
2.) Coulomb per kilogram
They measure exposure to ionizing radiation in the air.

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6
Q

What does R stand for?

A

Roentgen

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7
Q

What does C/Kg stand for?

A

Coulomb per kilogram

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8
Q

What is C/Kg (Coulomb per kilogram)?

A

the SI equivalent of the roentgen

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9
Q

What do Rad and Gy (Grey) do?

A

Measure absorbed dose.

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10
Q

What is “absorbed dose”?

A

The amount of radiation absorbed by the tissues.

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11
Q

What does Gy stand for?

A

Grey

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12
Q

What does Rad stand for?

A

Radiation absorbed dose.

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13
Q

What is the Rad (Radiation absorbed dose)?

A

Traditional unit of measurement for absorbed dose.

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14
Q

What is Grey (Gy)?

A

The SI equivalent of Rad (Radiation absorbed dose).

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15
Q

What do Rem and Sv do?

A

Measure dose equivalent

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16
Q

What does Rem stand for?

A

Roentgen equivalent mammal

17
Q

What does Rem (Roentgen equivalent mammal) do?

A

The traditional unit used to equate the effects of different kinds of ionizing radiation on human tissue.

18
Q

What does Su stand for?

A

Sievert

19
Q

What is the Su (Sievert)?

A

The SI equivalent of Rem (Roentgen equivalent mammal)

20
Q

What does MPD stand for?

A

Maximum Permissible Dose

21
Q

What is the MPD (Maximum Permissible Dose)?

A

Dose equivalent of ionizing radiation that should not cause physical bodily damage in most people within their lifetime.

22
Q

What is the MPD (Maximum permissible dose) for operators?

A

5 rem per year

23
Q

What is the MPD (Maximum permissible dose) for the general public?

A

0.5 rem