Midterm Week 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What’s Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

Divine Husbandman’s Classic of the Materia Medica

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1
Q

What 2 theoretical principles arise from Huang Di Nei Jing?

A

5 Elements and Yin/Yang

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2
Q

Who is said to have been intoxicated 70 times a day?

A

Shen Nong Ben Cao; He’s said to have tested out 100s on himself.

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2
Q

What is inferior category in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

125 inferior medicines that were considered to be toxic with side effects and were specifically used for therapeutic purposes to treat diseases.

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3
Q

How many herbs are listed in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

the book lists a total of 365 chinese medicinals

252 plants; 67 animals; 46 minerals

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3
Q

What is intermediate category in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

120 medicinals prevent illness and restore the individual’s vitality. some can be toxic and should be used carefully for certain ailments.

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3
Q

What is superior category in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

120 medicinals, considered non-toxic and contain invigorating effects to preserve vitality or prolong life. ie. ginseng

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3
Q

Latin: Caulis

A

PinYin: Teng
Translation: stalk, stem, vine

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4
Q

3 Classic texts in Herbs

A
  • Wu Shi Er Bing Fang; prescriptions for 52 ailments
  • Huang Di Nei Jing; Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine
  • Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing; Divine Husbandman’s Classic of the Materia Medica
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5
Q

author of Shang Han Za Ben Lun?

A

Zhang Zhong Jing aka Zhang Hi from Han Dynasty

‘Sage of Medicine’, the most famous of China’s ancient herbal doctors

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5
Q

Latin: Cortex

A

PinYin: Pi
Translation: bark, peel, skin

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6
Q

How are herbs categorized in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing?

A

Superior (Upper - Nourishes Life)
Intermediate - (Middle - Nourishes Constitution)
Inferior - (Lower - expels disease)

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7
Q

What is Shang Han Za Bing Lun?

A

Discourse on Fevers and Miscellaneous Illnesses

It dealt with the treatment of many febrile conditions.

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8
Q

what was the primary theoretical principle of Shang Han Za Ben Lun?

A

6 Channel Theory
TaiYang– UB/SI, ShaoYang– GB/SJ, YangMing– ST/LI,
TaiYin– LU/SP, ShaoYin– KI/HT, JueYin– PC/LV

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8
Q

Latin: Flos

A

PinYin: Hua
Translation: flower

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9
Q

What is the primary disease factor according to Shang Han Za Ben Lun?

A

COLD, the way in which it causes yin-yang disharmony at various stages

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9
Q

What is Wen Bing Xue?

A

Warm Disease School of Disease
Heat pathogens as primary cause of disease
compiled by Ming/Qing Dynasty authors

9
Q

Latin: Folium

A

PinYin: Ye
Translation: leaf

10
Q

What are the 4 levels of disease according to Wen Bing Xue?

A

Wei– Exterior heat disease
Qi– Interior heat excess
Ying– Nutritive
Xue– Blood level– the deepest level

10
Q

Those who held wisdom about how to use plants for medicinal purposes were known as?

A

Shamans

11
Q

What is the primary disease factor in Wen Bing Xue?

A

Heat

11
Q

Latin: Fructus/Semen

A

PinYin: Zi (smaller) or Ren (bigger - ex: pumpkin seed)
Translation: fruit, seed, nut, pit

11
Q

Another name for shaman?

A

Wu

12
Q

How is Shang Han Za Ben Lun divided?

A

Shang Han Za Bing Lun later edited and divided into 2 books

  1. Shang Han Lun– Treaties on Cold Induced Disorders (Febrile Diseases)
  2. Jin Gui Yao Lue– Summary from the Golden Cabinet
13
Q

Latin: Herba

A

PinYin: Cao
Translation: plant, herb, grass (entire above ground)

13
Q

Another name for ghost or ancestor?

A

Gui

16
Q

Latin: Lignum

A

PinYin: Mu
Translation: wood

16
Q

What Chinese historical tradition deals with disease caused by evil spirits, treatments like incantations, spells, charms, dances?

A

Demonology

17
Q

What Chinese historical tradition deals with disease caused by magical relationships among phenomena and treatment in using magical relationships?

A

Magic Correspondence

18
Q

Latin: Os

A

PinYin: Gu
Translation: bone

19
Q

What Chinese historical tradition deals with disease caused by unhealthy relationships with nature and treatment in balance and use of yin/yang and 5 phases?

A

Systematic Correspondence

20
Q

Latin: Pericarpium

A

PinYin: Pi
Translation: peel, husk, skin

21
Q

What Chinese physician is said to have originated the Nei Jing?

A

Huang Di - Yellow Emperor

22
Q

Latin: Radix

A

PinYin: Ben or Gen
Translation: root

23
Q

What book is considered the oldest treatise of internal medicine?

A

Nei Jing

24
Q

Latin: Radice(s)

A

PinYin: Ben or Gen
Translation: roots

26
Q

Latin: Ramulus

A

PinYin: Zhi
Translation: small branch, twig

27
Q

Chinese medicine has its historical roots in three different traditions.

A
  • Demonology
  • Magic Correspondence
  • Systematic Correspondence
28
Q

Latin: Rhizoma

A

PinYin: Ben or Gen
Translation: mass of roots, underground part of plant

29
Q

Who was Sun Si-Miao?

A

Known as Master of Chinese classics/Practitioner/Child Prodigy

30
Q

The Qian Jin Yao Fang - Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies / Precious Prescriptions for Emergencies was authored by?

A

Sun Si-Miao

31
Q

What does the theory of “like treats like” mean?

A

Examples - 1. branches treat extremities, 2. Cecada skin/shell can treat skin diseases, 3. Cecada treats loss of voice (cecada’s have loud voices)