Afwijkingen en ziekten Flashcards

1
Q

Hypofyseapoplexie

A

Hevige bloeding

Acute blindheid

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2
Q

Prolactinoom

A

Galactorroe
Hypogonadisme
Kan lokale ruimtewerking geven

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3
Q

Pathologsiche oorzaken gonorrhoe

A

Prolactinoom
Hypofysesteelcompressie
Hypothyreoidie

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4
Q

Acromegalie

A

GH overschot door GH tumor in hypofyse

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5
Q

Presentatie acromegalie

A
Grote handen
Zweten
TIngelingen
Hoofdpijn
Gewrichtsklachten
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6
Q

Coarcatio aortae

A

Hoge BP bovenste lichaamshelft

Precordiale souffles

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7
Q

Feochromocytoom

A

Productie norepinefrine, adrenaline
Aanvalsgewijs hartkloppingen, zweten en hoofdpijn
Orthostatische hypertensie

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8
Q

Conn

A

Hyperaldesteronisme

Spierzwakte, nycturie

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9
Q

Cushing

A

Hypercorticolisme
ACTH producerend hypofyseadenoom, adrenale tumor met autonome cortisol productie, ectopische ACTH productie tumor andere plek, corticosteroid gebruik

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10
Q

Symptomen Cushing

A
Moon face
Buffalo hump
Striae
Hirsutisme
Spierzwakte
Purpura
Osteoporose
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11
Q

Symptomen hypertensieve crisis

A

Diastolisch >120-139 mmHg

Decompensatio cordis, papiloedeem en oogbloedingen, neurologische verschijnselen

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12
Q

Familiair PGL syndroom

A

Meerdere paragangliomen

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13
Q

MEN2

A

Hyperthyreoidie, paragangliomen

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14
Q

M. Addison

A

Primaire bijnierschorsinsufficientie

Verminderde cortisol productie

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15
Q

Klachten M. Addison

A
Algehele malaise
Hyperpigmentatie door stijgend ACTH
GI-klachten
Hypotensie
Hyponatriemie, hyperkaliemie
Anorexie
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16
Q

Secundaire bijnierinsufficientie

A

Hypofyse tumor

Weinig ACTH