Christmas Flashcards

1
Q

to rescue

to capture

A

rescatar (r)

captar (r)

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2
Q

to suck

A

chupar (r)

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3
Q

to be present, on record

A

constar (r)

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4
Q
to become infected, contract
to attract
to distract
to retract
to subtract (2)
A
contraer (follows traer yo traigo)
atraer
distraer
retraer 
sustraer/restar
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5
Q

to show up

A

acudir (r)

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6
Q

to recount

to relate, link, connect

A

relatar (r)

relacionar (r)

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7
Q

to deprive
to despise
to deceive

A

privar (r)
despreciar (r)
enganar (r)

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8
Q

to pose

to possess, own

A

posar (r)

poseer (past el poseyó)

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9
Q

to press, pull, squeeze, pressure, hurry

A

apretar (e->ie)

aprieto (a tight spot, predicament)

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10
Q

to wake up

to fire, say goodbye

A

despertar (e->ie)

despedir (e->i) despido

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11
Q

to pray

to beg

A

rezar (preterite yo recé)

rogar (o->ue) ruego

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12
Q

to warn

to suggest

A

advertir (e->ie) advierto

sugerir (e->ie)

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13
Q

to remove, suppress
To remove, take away
To quit, resign

A

suprimir (r)
quitar
dimitir

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14
Q

to conquer
to challenge
a goal

A

conquistar (r)
desafiar (r), desafió
una meta

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15
Q

to contribute, provide
to support
to endow (2)
to grant, award
to reward, award, a prize

A

-aportar (r)
-apoyar
-dotar (r)
& conceder (r),
-ortogar
-premiar, un premio

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16
Q

to replace

A

reemplazar (past yo reemplacé)

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17
Q

to divert

A

desviar (accent yo desvío)

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18
Q

to recover

A

recuperar (r)

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19
Q

to convene

A

convocar (past yo convoqué)

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20
Q

to subtract (2)
to underline
to add, gather

A

restar (r) / sustraer
subrayar (r)
agregar (r)

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21
Q

to entertain
to train
to interview

A

entretener (follows tener- yo entretengo)
entrenar (r)
entrevistar (r)

22
Q

to commit (an error)

A

cometer (r)

23
Q

to specify, sum up, specifically

to specify, need, nail down

A

concretar (r) concretamente

precisar

24
Q

to center

A

centrar (r)

25
Q

to break, go bankrupt

A

quebrar (e->ie) quiebro

26
Q

to show off
to intend, aim
to intend, try

A

presumir (r)
pretender (r) vs fingir (false friend)
intender (r)

27
Q

to contract, hire

A

contratar (r)

contratados (hired)

28
Q

to pour

A

verter (e->ie) vierto

29
Q

to pet

to lack

A

acariciar (regular)

carecer (yo present carezco)

30
Q

to approve
to check, test
to try (food), taste

A

aprobar (o->ue) apruebo
comprobar
probar (tratar is to treat a person a certain way)

31
Q

to ensure, keep vigil over

A

velar (r)

vela (candle)

32
Q

to witness, be present

A

presenciar (regular)
presencial (face to face)
presencia (presence)

33
Q

to sprout

A

brotar (r)

34
Q
to tempt
to try
to try, make sure, procure
to try, intend, aim
to make, prepare
A
tentar (e->ie) tiento
intentar (r)
procurar (r)
pretender (r)
elaborar (r)
35
Q
to capture, light, turn on
to detach
to undertake
to turn on
to intend
A
prender (preso- past participle)
desprender (r) 
emprender (r)
encender (e->ie) enciendo
pretender (r)
36
Q

to pass away (die)

to bury

A

fallecer (c->z en yo) fallezco

enterrar (e->ie) entierro (also burial)

37
Q
to replenish
to arrange, get ready
suppose
oppose
postpone 
compose
expose
propose
A
reponer
disponer (follows poner)
suponer
oponer
posponer
componer
exponer
proponer
38
Q

to tremble

to fear

A

temblar (e->ie). Tiemblo
temer
el miedo (noun)

39
Q

to intend, aim
to hang up, tend to
To hang up

A

pretender (regular)
tender (e->ie) tendero (shopkeeper)
colgar

40
Q

to shake

to shake, wave, agitate

A

sacudir (r)

agitar

41
Q

to disturb

to perceive

A

perturbar (r)

percibir (r)

42
Q

to grab, take
to grab, catch
to choose
to snatch

A

coger (g->j yo) cojo
agarrar (r)
escoger (g->J) escojo
arrebatarse (r) me arrebato

43
Q

to allocate

A

destinar (r)

44
Q

to raise, bring up
to create
to believe
to grow

A

criar
crear
creer (past: creíste, creyó)
crecer (c->z yo) crezco

45
Q

to assert

A

afirmar (r)

46
Q

to rehearse
to perform, act, carry out
to perform

A

ensayar (r) ensayo (test, rehersal)
desempeñar (r)
realizar (past yo realicé)

47
Q

to substitute

A

sustituir (sustituyo)

48
Q

to request, solicit
to require
to assign, appoint

A

solicitar (r)
requerir (e->i) requiero
asignar (r)

49
Q

to gain access, enter

to agree, gain access

A
  • ingresar (r)

- acceder (r)

50
Q

to greet

A

saludar (r)