18: Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

When do dogs usually eat after mandibulectomy or maxillectomy?

A

The next day

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2
Q

How long do you place a gastrotomy or oesophagostomy tube in cats after mandibulectomy/maxillectomy?

A

2-4 weeks

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3
Q

How do you ensure a tension-free closure in the mouth?

A

Flap should be 2-4mm larger than defect

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4
Q

What is the blood supply to the mandible?

A

Mandibular alveolar artery

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5
Q

What must you remember to do in a bilateral rostral mandibulectomy?

A

Ligate sublingual salivary ducts and resect redundant lip folds

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6
Q

What must you inform the owner of in nasal planectomy?

A

Post-op appearance, check coags first

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7
Q

What should you leave during a nasal planectomy clip?

A

Whiskers

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8
Q

What margins do you aim for in a nasal planectomy?

A

0.5-1cm

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9
Q

Which nerve block can you do for nasal planectomy?

A

Infraorbital to maxillary nerve (lasts 8 hours)

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10
Q

How long do cats need soft food for following a nasal planectomy?

A

4-6 weeks, or a tube

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11
Q

What is the prognosis in planectomy if margins aren’t clean?

A

Can be curative, doesn’t always recur

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12
Q

What margins do you need in a high grade MCT?

A

2-3cm

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13
Q

What do you give at the start of MCT surgery?

A

Piriton

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14
Q

Which technique should you avoid if unsure of margins in MCT?

A

Axial flap

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15
Q

What are some good biological margins?

A

Fascia, cartilage, ligaments, muscle, tendon, bone

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16
Q

What margins for a soft tissue sarcoma?

A

2cm

17
Q

What can you try if you can’t get the margins in soft tissue sarcoma?

A

Amputation, radiotherapy (palliative)