Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Physiotherapy > Functional Anatomy practical exam > Flashcards

Functional Anatomy practical exam Flashcards

1
Q

tensor fascia latae

A

anterior iliac crest
iliotibial band
hip abduction, flexion, medial rotation, knee extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tensor fascia latae palpation

A

lie in supine
knee bent medially rotated
Flex hip
pt push leg down feel between greater trochanter and iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sartorius

A

ASIS
pes anserinus
hip flexion, knee flexion, knee lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

sartorius palpation

A 
in supine
flex hip and knee
laterally rotate knee
pt push down on inside of knee 
palpate near knee
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gluteus maximus

A

posterior ilium, sacrum, coccyx
gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial band
hip extension, lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

glut max palpation

A

lie on front
bend knee
extend hip
pt push down on leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

gluteus medius

A

lateral ilium
greater trochanter
hip abduction
rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

glut med palpation

A 
side lying
bottom knee bent 
lift leg up and externally rotate
pt push down on leg 
palpate above greater trochanter
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

adductor longus

A

pubis
linea aspera
hip adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

adductor longus palpation

A

lit on back, other leg off bed on chair
try and bring leg across
pt pull leg outwards
palpate down medial side of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gracilis

A

pubis
pes anserinus
hip flexion, hip adduction, knee flexion, knee medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

gracilis palpation

A

lie on back, bend knee, (resist adduction)

palpate near knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

rectus femoris

A

AIIS
superior boarder of patella
hip flexion
knee extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

rec fem palpation

A

on back
lift leg with straight knee
pt push down on lower leg
palpate down front of thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vastus medialis

A

medial side of linea aspera
quadriceps tendon and medial patella
knee extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vastus medialis palpation

A

lie on back
laterally rotate knee
pt push down
palpate medially of patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

vastus lateralis

A

lateral to linea aspera
lateral boarder of patella and rec fem tendon
knee extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

vastus lateralis palpation

A

lie on back
extend knee
pt push down on lower leg
palpate lateral and superior to patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity
pes anserinus
hip extension, knee flexion, knee medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

semitendinosus palpation

A

lie on front
bend knee up
pt push down on leg
palpate medial tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

biceps femoris

A

ischial tuberosity and linea aspera
head of fibula
hip extension, knee flexion, knee lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

biceps femoris palpation

A

lie on front
bend knee up
pt push down on leg
palpate lateral tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

gastrocnemius

A

medial head from media condyle on the femur lateral head from lateral condyle
achilles tendon
knee flexion, plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

gastrocnemius palpation

A

lie on front, bend knee up slightly and point toes

see both heads near knee lie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

tibialis anterior

A

lateral tibial condyle
base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
dorsiflexion, inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

tibialis anterior palpation

A

flex foot, invert foot

see most medial tendon sticking out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

lateral tibial condyle
distal & middle phalanx of toes 2-5
dorsiflexion
extends toes 2-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

extensor digitorum longus palpation

A

dorsiflex foot
extend toes 2-5
pt resist toe extension
palpate most lateral tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

medial surface of fibula
distal phalanx of big toe
dorsiflexion, toe extenion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

extensor hallucis longus palpation

A

dorsiflex
extend big toe
pt resist big toe extension
palpate middle tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

peroneus longus

A

head of fibula
base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
plantar flexion, eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

peroneus longus palpation

A

evert foot, pt pull foot back inwards

palpate muscle belly near top of fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

peroneus brevis

A

lateral surface of fibula
tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
plantar flexion, eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

peroneus brevis palpation

A

evert foot
plantar flex
pt pull foot back inwards
palpate muscle belly at bottom of fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

soleus

A

head and posterior fibula
achilles tendon and calcaneous
plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

soleus palpation

A

lie on front
plantar flex
pt push down on sole of foot
palpate below gastrocnemius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

tibialis posterior

A

posterior surface of tibia and fibula
navicular tuberosity and cuneiforms
plantar flexion
inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

tibialis posterior palpation

A

invert foot and slightly plantar flex
push down of sole of foot
palpate tendon behind medial malleolus posteriorly
middle belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

posterior surface of tibia
base of distal phalanx of toes 2-5
plantar flexion, toe flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

flexor digitorum longus palpation

A

lie on front
resist flexion of toes
can palpate tendons on base of the foot or muscle belly on distal medial leg, most medial belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

distal 2/3rd of posterior tibia
base of distal phalanx of big toe
plantar flexion, big toe flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

flexor hallucis longus palpation

A

lie on front
resist big toe flexion
deep muscle belly, can feel tendon on sole of foot
most lateral belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

upper trapezius + palpation

A

occipital protuberance, spinous processes C7
clavicle and acromion process
elevation, lateral rotation, neck extension, neck lateral flexion
in sitting, extend neck or elevate scapula, feel muscle at top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

middle trapezius + palpation

A

spinous processes C7-T4
acromion medial half of scapula spine
retraction
in sitting, retract scapula and abduct arm, pt push down arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

lower trap + palpation

A

spinous processes T5-T12
medial half of scapula spine
depression, abduction, lateral rotation
in sitting, abduct arm, pt push down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

levator scapulae

A

transverse processes of c1&c2 and posterior tubercles of transverse processes of c3&c4
superior angle of scapula and above scapula spine
elevation, cervical lateral flexion, neck extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

levator scapulae palpation

A

in sitting
put hand behind back
elevate scapula and palpate posterior neck triangle lateral and anterior to trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

serratus anterior

A

external surfaces of ribs 1-9
medial boarder of scapula
protraction, scapula lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

serratus anterior palpation

A

lie on back
arm directly in the air
resist reaching upwards
palpate rib cage below axilla

50
Q

anterior deltoid + palpation

A

lateral 1/3 of clavicle
deltoid tuberosity
shoulder flexion, medial rotation, transverse adduction
try lift arm up infront pt push down

51
Q

middle deltoid + palpation

A

acromion
deltoid tuberosity
abduction
try lift arm up to the side pt push down

52
Q

posterior deltoid + palpation

A

scapula spine
deltoid tuberosity
extension, lateral rotation
try bring arm down, pt push up

53
Q

pec major

A

manubrium, superior 6 costal cartilages, medial half of clavicle
greater tubercle crest
depression, flexion, adduction, transverse adduction, medial rotation

54
Q

pec maj palpation

A

lie on back
Clavicular head - resist reaching arm to opposite ear
Sternal - resist reaching arm to opposite pocket

55
Q

supraspinatus

A

supraspinous fossa
greater tuberosity
shoulder abduction

56
Q

supraspinatus palpation

A

in sitting
get patient to abduct
pt push down on arm
palpate superior to scapula spine in supraspinous fossa

57
Q

infraspinatus

A

infraspinous fossa
greater tuberosity
lateral rotation

58
Q

infraspinatus palpation

A

lying on front on elbows
laterally rotate arm out
palpate just below scapula spine
put hand under scapula spine and finger tips would be on tendon

59
Q

subscapularis

A

subscapula fossa
lesser tuberosity
medial rotation

60
Q

subscapularis palpation

A

in sitting
stand behind
externally rotate arm
feel across tendon fires medially to humerus and below clavicle in the space at front of shoulder

61
Q

teres minor

A

lateral scapula boarder
greater tubercle
transverse abduction, lateral rotation

62
Q

teres minor palpation

A

on front on elbows
laterally rotate arm out
palpate just below scapula spine and below infraspinatus

63
Q

teres major

A

inferior angle of scapula
lesser tubercle
shoulder adduction, medial rotation

64
Q

teres major palpation

A

just above fibres of lat dorsi

in sitting medially rotate arm and adduct arm, pt push upwards palpate back of axilla

65
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

spinous processes T7-L5, ribs 9-12 iliac crest
intertubucular sulcus of humerus / bicipital groove
extension, adduction, medial rotation

66
Q

lat dorsi palpation

A

in sitting, extend arm backwards, pt push against, feel back of axilla
or lying on back, arm up in the air, extend arm, pt push arm up and feel posterior axilla

67
Q

biceps brachii

A

supraglenoid tubercle, coracoid process
radial tuberosity
shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, supination

68
Q

biceps brachii palpation

A

flex elbow in supinated position

pt pull downwards

69
Q

brachialis

A

distal half of humerus
coronoid process of ulna
elbow flexion

70
Q

brachialis palpation

A

flex elbow in pronated position
pt pull arm downwards
palpate under biceps

71
Q

brachioradialis

A

supracondylar ridge of humerus
distal part of radius
elbow flexion
supination/ pronation to neutral

72
Q

brachioradialis palpation

A

flex arm in a neutral positon

pt pull downwards palpate just below elbow joint

73
Q

triceps brachii

A

infraglenoid tubercle, posterior surface of humerus, under lateral head
olecranon
shoulder extension (long head) elbow extension

74
Q

triceps brachii palpation

A

try and extend arm
pt pushes upwards on arm
palpate back of arm

75
Q

pronator teres

A

supracondylar ridge, coronoid process
middle 1/3rd of radius
pronation

76
Q

pronator teres palpation

A

sit with forearm flexed in neutral, resist pronation,
pt push arm outwards
palpate medially to brachioradialis

77
Q

supinator

A

lateral epicondyle, supinator fossa
proximal 1/3rd of radius apart from medial aspect
supination

78
Q

supinator palpation

A

forearm flexed in neutral
resist supination
pt push arm inwards
palpate laterally to brachioradialis, down the arm deep

79
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

medial epicondyle
base of metacarpal 2
wrist flexion, radial deviation

80
Q

flexor carpi radialis palpation

A

fully supinated wrist
pt push down on hand
flex wrist
tendon closest to thumb

81
Q

palmaris longus

A

medial epicondyle
palmar fascia
weak wrist flexor

82
Q

palmaris longus palpation

A

fully supinated
flex wrist
pt push down on hand
tendon in the middle

83
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

medial epicondyle, olecranon
pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal
flexes wrist, ulna deviation

84
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris palpation

A

fully supinated
flex wrist, ulnar deviate
pt push down on hand, tendon on edge of rist above ulna

85
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Medial epicondyle
middle phalanx of fingers
flexes fingers not last joint

86
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis palpation

A

fully supinated arm
flex fingers at mcp joint
palpate proximal medial forearm on ulnar side distal and anterior

87
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

coronoid process and ulna
distal phalanx of fingers
flexes fingers

88
Q

flexor digitorum profundus palpation

A

fully supinated
flex fingers at IP joint
palpate proximal medial forearm near medial epicondyle distal and posterior

89
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

anterior radius
distal phalanx of thumb
flexes thumb

90
Q

flexor pollicis longus palpation

A

fully supinated arm
flex thumb at last joint
feel tendon in joint crack or palpate body near wrist on radial side

91
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

lateral epicondyle
base of 5th metacarpal
extends wrist
ulnar deviation

92
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris palpation

A

flex arm
ulnar deviation and extend wrist
palpate body near elbow joint near olecranon

93
Q

extensor digiti minimi

A

lateral epicondyle
5th dorsal digital expansion
extends 5th finger

94
Q

extensor digiti minimi palpation

A

arm flexed
fully pronated
extend finger
palpate body on posterior proximal forearm near elbow joint, more laterally than digitorum

95
Q

extensor digitorum

A

lateral epicondyle
distal and middle phalanx of fingers via digital dorsal expansion
extends fingers

96
Q

extensor digitorum palpation

A 
arm flexed
fully pronated
extend fingers
palpate body on posterior proximal forearm near elbow joint
can see tendons on back of hand
97
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

lateral epicondyle
base of metacarpal 3
extends wrist, ulnar deviation

98
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis palpation

A

arm flex in neutral
radially deviate
palpate posterior to supinator

99
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

lateral supracondylar ridge
base of metacarpal 2
extends wrist, radial deviation

100
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus palpation

A

arm flexed in neutral
radially deviate, extend wrist
palpate posterior to brachioradialis / supinator

101
Q

extensor indicis

A

posterior surface of distal 1/3 of ulna
dorsal digital expansion of 1st finger
extends 1st finger

102
Q

extensor indicis palpation

A

extend index finger

feel tendon on back of finger, more central tendon

103
Q

extensor pollicis longus

A

posterior surface of middle 1/3rd of ulna
base of distal phalanx of thumb
extends thumb

104
Q

extensor pollicis longus palpation

A

extend thumb
find anatomical snuffbox
tendon closest to fingers is pollicis longus

105
Q

extensor pollicis brevis

A

posterior surface of distal half of radius
base of proximal phalanx of thumb
extends thumb

106
Q

extensor pollicis brevis palpation

A

extend thumb
find anatomical snuffbox
tendon closest to pollicis longus on medial boarder is brevis

107
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

middle 1/3rd of radius and posterior of ulna
base of metacarpal 1
abducts thumb
extends thumb

108
Q

abductor pollicis longus palpation

A

extend thumb
find anatomical snuffbox
outer most tendon on medial boarder is abductor (next to brevis)

109
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

mastoid, posterior mastoid
sternum, clavicle
flexes neck, lateral flexion of neck to same side, rotates neck to opposite side

110
Q

sternocleidomastoid palpation

A

flex neck
can feel it working in sitting or lying
in lying, rotate neck to other side, palpate superior to SCV joint

111
Q

longus colli

A

anterior aspects of vertebral bodies of c5-t3, vertebral bodies of t1-t3
anterior aspects of vertebral bodies of c2-c4, anterior tubercles of transverse processes of c5-c6
C3-t3 c1-c6
maintain cervical stability and lordosis

112
Q

longus colli palpation

A

flex neck
drop off medially from medial boarder of sternocleidomastoid onto anterior neck
down middle pipe

113
Q

erector spinae

A

group of muscles down middle of the back either side of spine
maintain posture, trunk and neck extensors, trunk lateral flexion

114
Q

erector spinae palpation

A

lie in prone
extend trunk and neck
feel muscles laterally either side of spine

115
Q

rectus abdominis

A

pubic crest
xiphoid process and ribs 5-7
main trunk flexor

116
Q

rectus abdominis palpation

A

legs bent
lying down
crunch up towards legs

117
Q

internal obliques

A

thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest
ribs 10-12, pubis
flexes laterally, flexion, rotation to same side

118
Q

internal obliques palpation

A

legs up
reach to same side
lower part of muscles between ribs and iliac crest

119
Q

external obliques

A 
external surfaces of ribs 5-12
ASIS, iliac crest, pubic crest
rotates body to opposite side
flexion
lateral flexion
120
Q

external oblique palpation

A

legs up
reach to opposite side
upper part of muscles between ribs and iliac crest

121
Q

quadratus lumborum

A

posterior half of iliac crest
inferior boarder of 12th rib, transverse processes of 1-4 lumbar vertebrae
pelvic stability
ipsilateral flexion

122
Q

quadratus lumborum palpation

A

lie in prone, elevate pelvis, hitch up pelvis to one side

palpate medially toward 12th rib and near iliac crest

Physiotherapy (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions