Amount of substance - Relative Masses Flashcards

1
Q

What isotope is the international standard for comparing to?

A

C12

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2
Q

What is atomic mass measured in?

A

Unified atomic mass unit (u)

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3
Q

What is relative isotopic mass?

A

The mass of an atom of an isotope compared with 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

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4
Q

How do you figure out the relative isotope mass?

A

It’s the same as the mass number

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5
Q

What is relative atomic mass?

A

The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared with 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

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6
Q

What can relative atomic mass be shortened to?

A

Ar

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7
Q

How do you work out relative atomic mass?

A

((Isotopes % abundance x isotopes mass number)) + ((Isotopes % abundance x isotopes mass number))
————————————————————————————
100

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8
Q

What is relative molecular mass shortened to?

A

Mr

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9
Q

How to you work out relative molecular mass?

A

Mass number x 2

It’s for the diatomic ones (O2, N2)

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10
Q

What is relative formula mass applied to?

A

Ionic compounds

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11
Q

How do you work out relative formula mass?

A

Take the relative atomic mass of each element and add together

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