vasculaire Flashcards

1
Q

Pression de perfusion

A

TAM - PIC

TAM = (TAS + (2x TAD))/3

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2
Q

CHADS

A

0 - 2 - 0,7

1 - 3 - 1

2 - 4 - 1,4

3 - 6 - 2,1

4 - 8,5 - 3,4

5 - 12,5 - 4,5

6 - 18 - 6,6

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3
Q

hypercoagulabilité artérielle et veineuse

A

Artériel

  • anti-B2-glycoproteine
  • anticoagulant circulant lupidique
  • anti-cardiolipine

Veineux

  • Fct V leiden
  • Anti thrombine, PC, PS, homocystéine
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4
Q

début thromboprophylaxie

A

isch : ne pas retarder. si post rTPA attendre le 24h et commencer ASA aussi si scan/swi beau

hemorragique : attendre 1-2 jours

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5
Q

DDX drop attack

A

Insuufosance vertébro basilaire

Tumarkin (menière)

Cataplexie

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6
Q

Hémorragie IC

A
  • HED, HSD, HSA, HIP
  • Congophile / angiopathie amyloide
  • malformation artério veineuse
  • tumeur (sein, poumon, rein, mélanome)
  • HTA (NGC, capsule, cervelet, tronc)
  • TVC
  • RCVS
  • anévrysme mycotique
  • vasculite
  • moya moya
  • diathèse hémorragique
  • caocaine
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7
Q

maladie des petits vx

A

lipohyalinose

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8
Q

man in a barrel

A

AVC watershed (zone de dernier près)

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9
Q

pupille de Huntchinson

A

un III (full dilaté)

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10
Q

signes de microangipathie cérébrale

A
  1. lacunes
  2. hyperdensité de la matière blanche
  3. microbleeds
  4. GB criblés
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11
Q

ASPECT

A
  1. Noyau caudé
  2. Noyau lenticulaire (GP + putamen)
  3. ruban insulaire
  4. capsule interne
  5. M1
  6. M2
  7. M3
  8. M4
  9. M5
  10. M6
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

VASCULITE

A

PETITS

  • cryoglobulinémie
  • IgA (Henoch Scholein)
  • c,p ANCA : granumatosis with polyangite (wegner)
  • Churg Strauss (eosinophilic granulomat + polyangite)

MEDIUM

  • polyarthrite noueuse
  • Kawasaki

LARGE

  • Arthrérite temporal
  • Takayasu

AUTRE

  • Behcet : uvéite, apthe oraux, ulcération génitale
  • Mimic : endocardite bactérienne, embol de cholestérol
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