Tajweed

Question 1

Shafatain

Answer 1

Lip letters: 2 makhalij- 4 letters 
1. 
ب both lips join from wet part
م both lips join from dry part 
و both lips join with a gap 
2. 
Bottom lip touches edge of front 2 teeth ف

Question 2

Halq

Answer 2

Throat letters: 3 makharij and 6 letters
غ خ top
ع ح middle
ا ه bottom

Question 3

Jawf

Answer 3

Emptiness of the mouth: 1 makharij- 3 letters

ا و ی - stretching letters complete emptiness of the mouth

Question 4

Khaishūm

Answer 4

Inside of the nose: 1 makharij- 0 letters

مّ نّ- gunnah- inside part of the nose

Question 5

Lisān

Answer 5

Tongue: 10 makharij- 18 letters

Back part of tongue:
ق- behind uvula, back of tongue torches soft plate
ک- in front of uvula, back of tongue touches soft palate
ض- back of tongue from the sides touches the gum of last 5 teeth

Middle part of the tongue:
ي ش ج - middle part of tongue touches hard palate

Front part of tongue:
ل- front of tongue touches the gum of top front 8 teeth
ن- front of tongue touches the gum of top front 6 teeth
ر - front of tongue touches the gum of top front 2-4 teeth

Tip of tongue:
ت د ط- tip of tongue touches inside of top front 2 teeth
ث ذ ظ- tip of tongue touches edge of top front 2 teeth
ص س ز - tip tongue touches bottom front teeth & slightly touches top front teeth

Question 6

Full mouth/ awesome

Answer 6

غ خ
ص ض
ط ظ
ق

Question 7

Bounce

Answer 7

ب ج
د
ط ق

Question 8

Makharij

Tajweed

Answer 8

Makharij- Where the letters come from

Tajweed- How to say the letters

Question 9

Izhaar

Answer 9

Throat letters after نّ or tanween
Read fast & clear with no gunnah-tongue not touch
عَنهُ اَنعَمَتَ مِن حَبلِ

Question 10

Ikhfaa

Answer 10

Any one of 15 letters after نّ or tanween
Read with gunnah, tongue touches top palate
اَنفُسُکُم صَفََّا صَفََّا

Question 11

Idghaam

Answer 11

Audible fusion
Yarmaloon letters- ي ر م ل و ن

When نّ or tanween followed by Yarmaloon letters, fuse the words with a shadda. Say it 2 counts long

ي م ن و- read nasally/ in the nose
ر ل- read in the mouth