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4th Year > 1st Year Onlines Revision (Quick) > Flashcards

1st Year Onlines Revision (Quick) Flashcards

1
Q

antibiotics for mild CAP

A

amoxicillin

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2
Q

antibiotics for severe CAP

A

IV co-amoxiclav + oral doxycycline

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3
Q

antibiotics for mild HAP

A

oral amoxicillin

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4
Q

antibiotics for severe HAP

A

IV amoxicillin IV gentamicin

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5
Q

staph aureus gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

1-6 hours

just vomiting

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6
Q

bacillus cereus gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

6 hours

diarrhoea and vomiting

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7
Q

e.coli gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

2-14 days

bloody diarrhoea
metallic green stool cultures

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8
Q

shigella gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

‘shigellaaaaa theres blood’

48-72 hours

blood diarrhoea
vomiting

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9
Q

campylobacter gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

48-72 hours

flu like

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10
Q

giardiasis gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

incubation >7 days

prolonged non-bloody diarrhoea

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11
Q

amoebiasis gastroenteritis incubation time and symptoms

A

aaaaaa blood

bloody diarrhoea

lasts weeks

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12
Q

most common cause of gastroenteritis

A

Campylobacter

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13
Q

foods you can get campylobacter from

A

poultry, unpasteurised milk

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14
Q

food you can get salmonella from

A

poultry
raw egg
meat and animal guts

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15
Q

where can you get e.coli from

A

petting zoos!!

undercooked burgers

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16
Q

where can you get bacillus cereus from

A

rice

17
Q

is the vagus nerve parasympathetic or sympathetic

A

parasympathetic

18
Q

is the phrenic nerve parasympathetic or sympathetic

A

sympathetic

19
Q

where to parasympathetic nerves exit the spinal cord

A

cranial sacral

20
Q

where do sympathetic nerves exit the spinal cord

A

thoracic-lumbar

21
Q

signet ring on CT lung

A

bronchiectasis

22
Q

D sign on CXR

A

empyema

23
Q

steeple sign on CXR

A

croup

24
Q

rusty sputum

A

pneumococcal pneumonia

25
Q

red current jelly sputum

A

kleibseilla pneumonia

26
Q

mucoid sputum

A

chlamydia psitti pneumonia

27
Q

most common lung cancer in non-smokers

A

adenocarcinomas

28
Q

what nerve innervates the diaphragm

A

C3,4,5 - phrenic nerve

29
Q

most common causative organism of a COPD exacerbation

A

Haemophillus influenza - most common

2nd most common

strep pneumonia

moraxella

30
Q

signs of pulmonary oedema on CXR (ABCDE)

A 
A- alveolar bat wings 
B- Kerry B lines 
C- cardiomegaly 
D- dilated upper load vessels 
E- pleural effusion
31
Q

3 main symptoms of Horner’s syndrome

A

Miosis (pupil constriction)
Anhydrosis (sweating on half the face)
ptosis (eyelid drooping)

32
Q

which lung cancer is most associated with hypercalcaemia

A

squamous cell - due to parathyroid related hormone production

4th Year (25 decks)

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