Government Examples 2 Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a prerogative power being removed from the PM?

A

The Fixed Term Parliaments Act in 2011 removed the right for the PM to call an election whenever he choosed

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2
Q

An example of a prerogative power being used?

A

Theresa May denied Shamina Begum from having a British passport

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3
Q

An example of the executive proposing primary legislation?

A

In 1967 the Abortion Act was passed via a Private Members Bill

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4
Q

How much of the Parliamentary timetable does the opposition have access to?

A

20

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5
Q

How many days does the Backbench Business Committee have to propose legislation?

A

7

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6
Q

Why did Priti Patel resign from cabinet in 2018?

A

Met up with the Israeli government whilst on holiday

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7
Q

Who resigned in 2001 for intervening in the issuing of a passport to an Indian businessman?

A

Peter Mandelson

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8
Q

An example of a minster not resigning due to his department not being at fault?

A

In the 1990s, the responsibility of prisons was taken away from the Home Secretary .
5 high level inmates then escaped but it wasn’t the governments fault so no-one reigned

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9
Q

Who was the leader of Ofqual when the exams fiasco happened in 2020?

A

Roger Taylor

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10
Q

Why did Charles Clarke resign in 2006?

A

He was Home Secretary and lost the whereabouts of 1000 foreign inmates that had been released from prison. He was forced to resign 10 days later

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11
Q

Why did David Laws resign in 2010?

A

Mislead the government with his personal finances when he claimed £40,000 during the expenses scandal

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12
Q

Why did Liam Fox resign in 2010?

A

The Defence Secretary failed to disclose a working relationship with an informal advisor Adam Werritty

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13
Q

Why did Andrew Mitchell resign in 2012?

A

The Chief Whip got into an argument outside Downing Street with police, he called them a ‘pleb’

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14
Q

Explain the Kemi Badenoch story on ministerial responsibility?

A

A journalist asked why she hadn’t taken part in a pro-vaccine video. Kemi then posted the letter on social media. Labour then claimed Budenoch had exposed the HuffPost journalist to online abused and that the minister has breached the ministerial code and should resign.

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15
Q

What prerogative power did Margaret Thatcher demonstrate in 1982?

A

She sent a task force to ‘liberate’ the Falklands

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16
Q

What prerogative powers did Tony Blair demonstrate in 2003?

A

Iraq war to kill Suddam Hussein

17
Q

What prerogative power did Theresa May demonstrate in 2017?`

A

Called an early general election and successful secured the decision in Parliament following a 2/3 vote

18
Q

When was Collective Ministerial Responsibility stopped?

A

In 2016 during the Brexit campaign. Cameron was forced to suspend their procedure in order to let cabinet members campaign on their own behalf

19
Q

An example of when Theresa May had to appoint a ‘Big Beast’ to her cabinet?

A

She appointed Boris Johnson who was very popular with the electorate. She also did this to silence him and ensure he was not slagging off the government (CMR)

20
Q

An example of when Theresa May had to appoint a rival to her cabinet?

A

She had to balance the pro EU and anti EU sides. Phillip Hammond was pro EU and Michael Gove was anti EU

21
Q

An example of when a PM sought to have a socially balanced cabinet?

A

David Cameron appointed two women cabinet members. Theresa May and Amber Rudd

22
Q

An example of Boris Johnson using a preogative power in terms of Parliament?

A

He prorogued Parliament which led to some saying he interrupted the scrutiny of Parliament

23
Q

An example of a mayor improving the lives of those he rules over?

A

Boris Johnson built 94000 affordable homes in 1 year

24
Q

An example of a Lord pursuing the public interest?

A

Lord Fowler stepped down as speaker of the HoL to follow and help the persecution of the LGBT community as well as raising awareness about HIV and AIDS

25
Q

How many times was May defeated in her 2016 - 2019 term in the Commons?

A

33

26
Q

How many times was Jim Callaghan defeated in his minority government?

A

34

27
Q

How many times were Thatcher and Blair defeated in their 11 and 10 year terms respectively?

A

Thatcher was defeated 4 times

Blair was defeated 4 times (after 2005, not before)

28
Q

Evidence to suggest that the Backbench Business Committee can hold the government to account?§

A

On Thursday 13th January, the BBC debated global vaccine access scrutinising over the govts global britain slogan and the number of exported vaccines
–constitutional reform to the Commons following the Wright Committee in 2009

29
Q

In January 2022, how did letters of no confidence hold the government to account?

A

William Wragg, chair of the Constitutional Affairs Select Committee called for Johnson to resign as PM. Further prompted more letters of no confidence

30
Q

Which Conservative MP defected from the Tories to Labour after Partygate?`

A

Christian Wakeford

31
Q

What was the quote of the Tory MP who called for Johnson to resign and what was his name

A

David Davis

“In the name of God, go”

32
Q

How many times was Tony Blair defeated in the House of Commons between 1997 and 2005?

A

0

33
Q

How many times was Camerons coalition government defeated in the Commons?

A

7

34
Q

What was the turnout of the 2021 Manchester Mayoral Elections?

A

35%

35
Q

What was the turnout of the 2021 London Mayoral Elections?

A

42%

36
Q

What % of the population in Bristol voted for removing the local mayor?

A

59%