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Psychology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Stage 4 of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs.

Achievement status, responsibility, reputation

A

Esteem Needs

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1
Q

the motivation to develop our innate potential to the fullest possible extent

A

Self-Actualization

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2
Q

Stage 3 of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Family, affection, relationship, work group, etc…

A

Belongingness and Love Needs

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3
Q

Stage 2 of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Protection, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc

A

Safety Needs

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4
Q

Stage 1 of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Basic life needs: air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc

A

Biological and Physiological Needs

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5
Q

What are Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

A 
Stage 1: Biological and Physiological Needs
Stage 2: Safety Needs
Stage 3: Belongingness and Love Needs
Stage 4: Esteem Needs
Stage 5: Self-Actualization
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6
Q

Who is Abraham Maslow?

A

Conceptualized personality in terms of a pyramid-shaped hierarchy of motives
Maslow argued that only when people are able to meet the lower-level needs are they able to move on to achieve the higher-level needs of self-esteem, and eventually self-actualization

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7
Q

A disgrace or defect that indicates that person belongs to a culturally devalued social group

A

Stigma

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8
Q

Pushing anxiety-arousing thoughts into the unconscious

A

Repression

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9
Q

Unconscious psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety and to maintain a positive self-image.

A

Defense Mechanism

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10
Q

In psychodynamic psychology, the component of personality that represents our sense of morality and oughts.

A

Superego

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11
Q

In psychodynamic psychology, the component of personality that is the largely conscious controller or decision-maker of personality.

A

Ego

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12
Q

In psychodynamic psychology, the component of personality that forms the basis of our most primitive impulses.

A

Id

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13
Q

A condition characterized by inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, or relating to others that causes problems in personal, social, and work situations.

A

Personality Disorders

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14
Q

A developmental behavior disorder characterized by problems with focus, difficulty maintaining attention, and inability to concentrate, in which symptoms start before 7 years of age.

A

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

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15
Q

The ability to think, to learn from experience, to solve problems and to adapt to new situations

A

Intelligence

16
Q

Learning that occurs based on the consequences of behavior

A

Operant Conditioning

17
Q

The strong need of an infant to be close to the primary caregiver

A

Attachment

18
Q

The clear, dome-shaped tissue covering the front of the eye

A

Cornea

19
Q

A chemical that relays signals across the synapses between neurons.

A

Neurotransmitter

20
Q

A psychological disorder characterized by swings in mood from overly “high” to sad and hopeless, and back again, with periods of near-normal mood in between.

A

Bipolar Disorder

21
Q

A vivid and emotional memory of an unusual event that pele believe they remember very well

A

Flashbulb Memory

22
Q

The region at the back of each cerebral hemisphere that contains the centers of vision and reading ability (located at the back of the head)

A

Occipital Lobe

23
Q

The part of the neuron that transmits information away from the cell body toward other neurons.

A

Axon

24
Q

What are the stages of grief?

A
  1. Denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
25
Q

A chemical that changes our states of consciousness, and particularly our perceptions and moods.

A

Psychoactive Drugs

26
Q

A brain area located between the brain stem and the two cerebral hemispheres that governs emotion and memory.

A

Limbic System

27
Q

The layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells.

A

Retina

28
Q

Two wrinkled ovals located behind the brain stem that function to coordinate voluntary movement.

A

Cerebellum

29
Q

The process of changing the curvature of the lens to keep the light entering the eye focused on the retina.

A

Visual Accomodation

Psychology (13 decks)

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