REAL PROPERTY Flashcards

1
Q

Real property is immovable. What does it consist of

A

1). Land
2). Improvements= valuable addition
3). Bundle of Rights associated because ownership of the land include:
A). Air rights
B). Mineral rights
C). Right to lease
D). Right to sell
E). Right to devise
F). Right to mortgage

Hawaii State owns the mineral rights by law.

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2
Q

Difference between real estate and real property

A

Real estate is the physical property, not including the rights.

Real property is real estate plus the rights.

It is acceptable to use terms “realty” , “real estate”. And “real property” interchangeably.

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3
Q

What does an estate consist of

A

1) . Tenements include land, rents or franchises, held by 1 person leasing it from another
2) . Hereditaments are real and personal property capable of being inherited

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4
Q

Estate can also indicate a right, title or interest in real property
Estates can be categorized how

A

1) . Freehold estate is a right to title of real property for an uncertain duration
2) non- freehold

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5
Q

Freehold estate is right to title for an uncertain duration.

A free hold estate can be

A

1) . A fee simple estate
2) A defeasible fee
3) . A life estate

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6
Q

Life estate property ownership limited to a person’s life.
A life estate can be given by deed or will
Person receiving the life estate is a life tenant.
After life tenant dies.. the life estate goes back to grantor.

A

This is a reversionary interest

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7
Q

A reversionary interest always precedes a life estate

A

A remainder interest always follows the life estate.

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8
Q

A life tenant may sell, mortgage or lease his property.

If life tenant sells his interest to another grantee, the grantee receives the property for the life tenant.

A

This is a life estate pour authentic vie ( for the life of another)

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9
Q

Non freehold estate is a right to use real property for a LIMITED duration.

A

Non freehold estates gives only possession. NOT OWNERSHIP.

EXAMPLE IS A LEASE

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10
Q

Forfeiture when a property is seized against a person in connection with some kind of prohibited conduct

A

Federal and state statutes allow forfeiture of real property ( or an interest therein) and personal property is allowed for most felony offenses.

Personal property may be seized in particular misdemeanor offenses.

State finds forfeiture of property is a su
Ccessful deterrent to criminal activity.

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11
Q

Types of freehold estates

A

Fee simple subject to condition subsequent,
Fee simple determinable
Life estate

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