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UCSP > HOW TO BRING BACK SOCIAL ORDER? > Flashcards

HOW TO BRING BACK SOCIAL ORDER? Flashcards

1
Q

DESCRIBE THE FRENCH AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS

A

FRENCH REVOLUTION
> lower class overthrowed the monarchy
> the problem afterwards was there was no one to lead

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
> a revolution caused by the transition to new and better technology

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2
Q

enumerate the 6 THINKERS

A 
AUGUSTE COMTE
HARRIET MARTINEAU
HERBERT SPENCER
KARL MARX
MAX WEBER
EMILE DURKHEIM
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3
Q

“father of sociology”

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

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4
Q

he coined the term sociology and discovered that we can study the science of society

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

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5
Q

his notable work is COURS DE PHILOSOPHIE (POSITIVE SOCIOLOGY)

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

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6
Q

what is AUGUSTE COMTE’s most notable work

A

COURS DE PHILOSOPHIE (POSITIVE SOCIOLOGY)

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7
Q

he focuses on methods and intellectual framework of the natural sciences

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

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8
Q

he was able to include and relate other sciences and bring it together

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

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9
Q

known for her research to promote social reform

A

HARRIET MARTINEAU

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10
Q

she is deaf but despite of that condition, she was able to not just relate the studies together, but also to relate it to real life occurrences

A

HARRIET MARTINEAU

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11
Q

she used not only observation but also but also research to promote social reform

A

HARRIET MARTINEAU

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12
Q

she translated the work of Comte from French into English

A

HARRIET MARTINEAU

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13
Q

what did HARRIET MARTINEAU translate and from what language

A

work of COMTE;

french to english

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14
Q

he views society as a LIVING ORGANISM

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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15
Q

he said that segments/parts of the society are interdependent to make specialized contribution (SPECIAL FUNCTION)

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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16
Q

he supports the idea of SOCIAL DARWINISM

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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17
Q

this idea refers not just to the evolution but the societies evolving through the function of each sectors

A

SOCIAL DARWINISM

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18
Q

he made the first textbook about sociology

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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19
Q

he wanted to achieve a classless society

A

KARL MARX

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20
Q

he recognizes the concept of inequality

A

KARL MARX

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21
Q

according to MARX, the history of human society = history of what

A

class conflict

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22
Q

according to him, the history of human society = history of class conflict

A

KARL MARX

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23
Q

according to MARX,

they control wealth, power and ideas in society. they also enforce laws and act against it

A

BOURGEOISIE

24
Q

according to MARX,
they are people who believe that social order can only be achieved through “dictatorship of the proletariat” and violent revolution

A

PROLETARIAT

25
Q

MARX used whose idea for his theory of communism

A

GEORG WILHELM HEGEL

26
Q

what was the idea of GEORG WILHELM HEGEL that MARX used for his theory

A

HISTORY: THESIS + ANTITHESIS = SYNTHESIS

it means that there is always a counteraction in every situation

27
Q

explain the idea that MARX had in order to achieve communism

A 
PRIMITIVE vs TRIBAL WAR =
FEUDALISM vs GUILDS =
CAPITALISM vs PROLETARIANS =
SOCIALISM vs BOURGEOISIE =
COMMUNISM
28
Q

he views sociology as a study of social action

A

MAX WEBER

29
Q

he focuses on the individual meanings people attach to the world around them (symbols and interpretations)

A

MAX WEBER

30
Q

according to him, in order to achieve social order, we need to recognize social actions because it is helpful in determining the needs of the people

A

MAX WEBER

31
Q

he is in contrast with MARX

A

MAX WEBER

32
Q

he made the first true sociological study

A

EMILE DURKHEIM

33
Q

he stated the rules of sociological method

A

EMILE DURKHEIM

34
Q

according to EMILE DURKHEIM, there are 3 rules of sociological method:

A

> SOCIETY shapes people in every possible way
INDIVIDUALS are product of Social Environment
“SOCIAL FACTORS”

35
Q

what are the 4 perspectives on social order

A 
> FUNCTIONALISM
> CONFLICT THEORY
> THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE /
   SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
> EXCHANGE THEORY
36
Q

which thinkers established FUNCTIONALISM

A

HERBERT SPENCER &

EMILE DURKHEIM

37
Q

other terms for FUNCTIONALISM

A

SOCIAL SYSTEM THEORY
EQUILIBRIUM THEORY
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM

38
Q

the perspective established by HERBERT SPENCER & EMILE DURKHEIM

A

FUNCTIONALISM

39
Q

this perspective shows society as a system of highly interrelated structures or parts that function or operate together harmoniously

A

FUNCTIONALISM

40
Q

this perspective shows the contribution of different parts for smooth functioning of the whole

A

FUNCTIONALISM

41
Q

which thinker established CONFLICT THEORY

A

KARL MARX

42
Q

the perspective which shows how each individual and group struggles to attain maximum benefit

A

CONFLICT THEORY

43
Q

the perspective established by KARL MARX

A

CONFLICT THEORY

44
Q

the perspective which tells us that SOCIAL INEQUALITY + SOCIAL CONFLICT = CLASS STRUGGLE

A

CONFLICT THEORY

45
Q

according to CONFLICT THEORY, we need to manage and control these 3 for a classless society

A

POWER
WEALTH
ABUSE

46
Q

which thinker established THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE / SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM

A

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

47
Q

the perspective established by GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

A

THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE /

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM

48
Q

this perspective shows how an individual makes sense of or interpret the social world in which they participate

A

THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE /

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM

49
Q

according to THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE / SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM, the social worlds are from these three

A

SCHOOLS or EDUCATION SYSTEM
FAMILY
POLITICAL SYSTEM

50
Q

this perspective is being concerned with the meanings that people, place on their own and one another’s behavior

A

THE INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE /

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM

51
Q

in SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM, what do you call people who transmit and receive symbolic communication when they socially interact

A

PRAGMATIC ACTOR

52
Q

the perspective established by GEORGE HOMANS

A

EXCHANGE THEORY

53
Q

which thinker established EXCHANGE THEORY

A

GEORGE HOMANS

54
Q

what are the three important points in EXCHANGE THEORY

A

rewards,
costs,
punishment

55
Q

in EXCHANGE THEORY, an example of this is when there are groups or relationships that have costs

A

ECONOMIC RESOURCE(s)

56
Q

in EXCHANGE THEORY, there’s a certain _____ that you need to pass in order to be a member of a certain association or group

A

CRITERIA

UCSP (4 decks)

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