Theories of learning

Question 1

Types of theories of learning

Answer 1

Operant learning
Observational learning
Social development theory
Constructivism
Insight learning

Question 2

What is Operant learning

Answer 2

Skinner:
Based on trial and error
Shapes behaviour
Manipulate behaviour

Question 3

Types of reinforcement

Answer 3

Positive: reward correct response
Negative: taking away unpleasant stimulus
Punishment

Question 4

What is Observational learning

Answer 4

Bandura;

Learnt through observation

Question 5

What are the parts of observational learning

Answer 5

Attention: make demonstration attractive
Retentions: remembering demonstration + recall it
Motor reproduction: mental and physical ability to do it
Motivation: the drive to do it

Question 6

What is Social development theory

Answer 6

Vygotsky:

Interacting with others and MKO (more knowledgeable others)

Question 7

What is Constructivism

Answer 7

Vygotsky;

building and learning in stages

Question 8

What is proximal development?

Answer 8

What I can do alone
What I can do with help
What I can’t do

Question 9

What is insight learning

Answer 9

learning by problem solving

Question 10

What are the benefits of insight learning

Answer 10

improves self-confidence and motivation

gives them a focus