cards Flashcards

1
Q

soplo con high pulse presure

A

aortic regurgitation

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2
Q

soplo con sincope en excersion

A

aortic stenosis

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3
Q

se escucha mejor en foco aortico

A

aortic stenosis aortic regurgitation

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4
Q

Se escucha mejor en foco pulmonar, fixed split

A

ASD (fixed split)

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5
Q

se escucha mejor en foco tricuspideo, louder during inspiration

A

tricuspid regurgitation

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6
Q

se escucha mejor en el foco mitral

A

mitral stenosis
mvp with mitral regurgitation
ventricular septal defect

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7
Q

irradia al cuello

A

estenosis aortica

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8
Q

hipocalcemia y kuT

A

prolongdo

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9
Q

Camping + p and qrs independent

A

3rd degree block

can be caused by lyme disease

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10
Q

hipocalcemia and ekg

A

longqt

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11
Q

hipokalemia ekg

A

uwave

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12
Q

tx giant cell arteritis

A

corticosteroids previous to temporal artery biopsy

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13
Q

unilateral hedache,pain while chewing,

if advanced central vision loss

A

giant cell artheritis

esr elevated

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14
Q

Precursos de NO

A

arginina, usar en angina estable

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15
Q

IA antiarritmics wich are they, side effects

A

quinidine: Cinchonism(tinitus, headache)
procainamide: LES like
disopyramid(HF)
TP due to prolonged qt

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16
Q

b blocker for emergencies , like avnrt

A

esmolol, fastest acting

17
Q

uses for propanolos

A

hypert, migraine profilaxis

18
Q

uses for carvedilol

A

HF

19
Q

EKG on hypokalemia

A

U wave

20
Q

Heart s3

A

Early diastolic, reflects rapid filling

Horne in young and the pregnant, mitral regurgitation

21
Q

S 4

A

Late diastolic,auricle versus stiff
ventricle, hypertrophy. Always abnormal
Best heard at apex with patient in lateral decubitus

22
Q

Pde3 inhibitors

A

Aumentan camp
Utilizados para claudicación, angina, stroke prevention,pero ea purpura tt
Cilostazol dypiridamole

23
Q

St elevation in 2,3, Avf

A

Inferior wall

Blood pressure drops significantly nitroglycerin because right ventricle becomes dependent?

24
Q

Cardiac output

A

(Sv * hr) or ( vo 2 l oxygen consumption)

25
Q

Total peripheral resistance

A

Map/ co,