Chapman and Autonomics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the facilitated segment?

A

constatn afferent barrage by injured somatic or visceral structures that leads to segmental excitation

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2
Q

What is facilitation?

A

Maintenance of a pool of neurons in a state of subthreshold excitation, due to sustained increase in afferent input, **aberrant patterns of afferent input, changes w/n participating neurons, or neuron chemical environment

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3
Q

Allostasis?

A

response to stress to regain homeostasis

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4
Q

What does long term spinal facilitation produce?

A

allostasis overload resulting in hyperalgesia

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5
Q

Example of somatosomatic reflex

A

Withdrawal response and myotatic response

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6
Q

Viscerovisceral reflex?

A

gastrocolic,

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7
Q

Somatovisceral reflex?

A

Somatocardiac, somatogastric, somatoadrenal

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8
Q

sympathetic for head and neck

A

T1-5

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9
Q

Sympathetic and PSNS for upper GI

A
  • T5-10
  • OA AA vagus
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10
Q

SNS and PSNS for SI and ascending colon?

A
  • T9-11
  • OA AA Vagus
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11
Q

SNS and PSNS input for Ascending and transverse colon?

A
  • T10-L2
  • OA AA Vagus
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12
Q

SNS and PSNS input for descending and sigmoid colon and the rectum?

A
  • T12-L2
  • S2-4
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13
Q

SNS and PSNS input for extremities?

A
  • T2-7 UE
  • T11-L2 LE
  • None for PSNS
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14
Q

SNS and PSNS input for heart?

A
  • T1-6
  • OA AA Vagus
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15
Q

SNS and PSNS input for adrenals?

A
  • T5-10
  • OA AA Vagus
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16
Q

SNS and PSNS input for lungs?

A
  • T1-7
  • OA AA Vagus
17
Q

SNS and PSNS input for GU tract?

A
  • T10-L2
  • S2-4
18
Q

SNS and PSNS input for upper ureter?

A
  • T10-T11
  • OA AA Vagus
19
Q

SNS and PSNS input for lower ureter?

A
  • T12-L2
  • S2-4
20
Q

What are chapman reflexes

A
  • Group of palpable points considered to be reflections of visceral dysfunction or disease
21
Q

What are three componenet characteristics of chapman points?

A
  1. Viscerosomatic reflexes of both diagnostic and treatment value
  2. Gangliform contraction that blocks lymph drainage and causes symp dysfxn
  3. series of consistenet reproducibile ant and post points related to specific organs and conditions