Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

First Aid Rapid Review > Classic/Relevant treatments part 3 > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant treatments part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis);

bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (eg, allopurinol, febuxostat);

pegloticase; probenecid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, aspirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High-dose glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, glucocorticoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Migraine

A 
Abortive therapies (eg, sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis
(eg, propranolol, topiramate, anti-CGRP antibodies, amitriptyline)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Disease-modifying therapies (eg, β-interferon, glatiramer,

natalizumab); for acute flares, use IV steroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, SSRIs

17
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Nutrition rehabilitation, psychotherapy, SSRIs

18
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

19
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines, behavioral therapy, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

20
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

21
Q

Bipolar disorder

A 
Mood stabilizers (eg, lithium, valproic acid,
carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics
22
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs (first-line)

23
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line); buspirone (second line)

24
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Atypical antipsychotics

25
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

26
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

α1-antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors,

TURP

27
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

28
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

29
Q

ER/PR ⊕ breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

30
Q

Uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

31
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

32
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide, GnRH (continuous), degarelix, ketoconazole

33
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil

34
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol, iloprost

First Aid Rapid Review (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions