The Microscope and Cells Flashcards

1
Q

what is a simple microscope?

A

a microscope w/ a single set of lenses

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2
Q

a simple microscope provides?

A

limited magnification

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3
Q

what is a compound microscope?

A

a light microscope that contains several lenses

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4
Q

compound microscopes provide?

A

distortion free images

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5
Q

what is a bright field microscope?

A

a scope in which light travel unobstructed from the light source up through the lenses and specimen

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6
Q

what is resolution?

A

the minimum distance between two objects that allows them to form separate images

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7
Q

what is contrast?

A

how well an object stands out from its background

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8
Q

Who revealed the world of bacteria and protoza?

A

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

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9
Q

the magnifying power is obtained by?

A

multiplying the ocular times the objective power

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10
Q

parfocal means?

A

the combination of lenses will be nearly in focus

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11
Q

When a letter is viewed through the microscope it appears to be?

A

upside down

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12
Q

an increase in the objective power =

A

decrease in depth of field, decrease in light

decreased light -> increased depth of field

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13
Q

the universal system of measurement is the

A

metric system

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14
Q

h-bonds are

A

weak attractions between positive and negative parts of molecules

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15
Q

what is the chemical formula for table salt

A

NaCl

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16
Q

What kind of bonds hold salt atoms together?

A

ionic bonds

17
Q

acid precipitation is a result of

A

air pollution

18
Q

acid deposition means

A

any process that causes acid molecules in solution to fall from the atmosphere

19
Q

how many lakes in New York no longer support fish?

A

200

20
Q

what is a natural buffer?

A

limestone

21
Q

acid rain has a pH of

A

5.0 or below

22
Q

normal rainfall has a pH of

A

5.6