Grammatical Markers, Vocabulary

Question 1

は

Answer 1

(in this case, pronounced wa)
Topic marker; directly follows the subject of a sentence.
わたし は スチィーブン です。

Question 2

か

Answer 2

suffixed to the end of a sentence–marks a question

Question 3

の

Answer 3

possessive marker

わたし の なんじょうび

Question 4

を

Answer 4

marks the direct object

Question 5

で

Answer 5

indicates location of action (にて is the formal literary form of this particle)
indicates time of action

Question 6

とてま

Answer 6

very

Question 7

に

Answer 7

marker for time. when placed after a specific time or time interval and before a verb, this particle indicates that something happens at that time.
いちじ に–at one o’clock

Question 8

ね

Answer 8

(particle) indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc; is it so (at end of sentence)
(interjection) hey, come on now, listen

Question 9

あの

Answer 9

(pre-noun adjectival) that [someone or something beyond the speaker and listener, or a situation unfamiliar to both parties)

Question 10

この

Answer 10

(pre-noun adjectival) this [something or someone near to both the speaker and listener, or ideas expressed by speaker]

Question 11

なか

Answer 11

(noun) inside, in; among, within; middle; (etymology 2) relationship, terms

Question 12

かばん

Answer 12

(noun) satchel, bag, briefcase, basket

Question 13

かいもの

Answer 13

(noun, ‘の-adjective’) shopping, purchased goods

Question 14

かう

Answer 14

(‘u’ godan verb, transitive) to buy, to purchase; to have high opinion, to value

Question 15

する

Answer 15

(irr. verb) to do (often written in kana only); to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)

Question 16

あう

Answer 16

(‘u’ godan verb) to meet; to encounter, to see; to have an accident, to have a bad experience

Question 17

いち (一じ)

Answer 17

(noun) one o’clock; (adverbial noun) once, at one time, formerly, before

Question 18

入れる (いれる)

Answer 18

(ichidan verb, trans) to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to set, to ink in (i.e. a tattoo); to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire

Question 19

入る (はいる)

Answer 19

(‘ru’ godan verb, transitive) to enter, go into; to break into

Question 20

出る(でる)

Answer 20

(ichidan verb, intrans) to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out; to leave, to set out, to depart, to start out

Question 21

木 (き)

Answer 21

(noun) tree, bush, shrub; wood, timber

Question 22

本 (ほん)

Answer 22

(noun) book, volume, script

Question 23

verb stem + ました

Answer 23

simple past tense marker

Question 24

が

Answer 24

(particle) indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possession (especially in literary expressions)
(conjunction) but

Question 25

いえ

Answer 25

(noun) house, dwelling, residence; family, household

Question 26

どこ

Answer 26

(pronoun, ‘no’ adjective) where; what place; how much (long, far), as far as

Question 27

まで

Answer 27

(particle) until (a time); till; up to; to; to (a place), as far as

Question 28

あける

Answer 28

(ichidan, trans. verb) to open (a door, etc), to unwrap (i.e. parcel, etc), to unlock; to open (for business, etc)

Question 29

おく

Answer 29

(‘ku’ godan trans. verb) to put, to place; to leave (behind)

Question 30

きれい

Answer 30

(‘na’ adjective) pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair; clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat

Question 31

つくえ

Answer 31

(noun) desk

Question 32

です

Answer 32

(expression) be, is

Question 33

たのしい

Answer 33

(‘i’ adjective) enjoyable, fun

Question 34

でんしゃ

Answer 34

(noun) train, electric train

Question 35

らいげつ

Answer 35

(adverbial noun) next month

Question 36

かえる

Answer 36

(‘ru’ godan intrans. verb) to return, to come home, to turn back, to go home; to leave

Question 37

すみません

Answer 37

(expression) excuse me, pardon me, I’m sorry; thank you

Question 38

かかる

Answer 38

(‘ru’ godan intrans. verb) to take (a resource, e.g. time, money); to hang

Question 39

verb stem + ません

Answer 39

negative

Question 40

verb form て +ください

Answer 40

please (do, open, etc)

Question 41

上 (うえ)

Answer 41

above, up, over, elder; top, summit

Question 42

へ

Answer 42

(particle) indicates direction towards which something moves. When used as a particle, this is pronounced [e]

Question 43

verb stem + たいです

Answer 43

to want (to do something); once たい is added to a verb stem, it functions as an い adjective