QS3 and QS4 Flashcards
Participles occur in the:
present, aorist, future, and perfect
3 Participle forms
Attributive, Circumstantial, Supplementary
Attributive
adjectival modification, attributive position
Circumstantial
adverbial modification, predicate position
Supplementary
completes the meaning of the main verb, predicate position
Middle and Passive Participle endings
μένος, μένη, μένον
Genitive Absolute
- Noun or pronoun in the genitive
- Modifying participle in the genitive
- Grammatically distinct from the rest of the sentence
Indirect Discourse
Introduced by a a verb of saying, thinking, feeling, etc. Comes in three types
Indirect discourse type 1
ὅτι or ὡς with nominative subject and finite verb
Indirect discourse type 2
accusative subject with infinitive verb
Indirect discourse type 3
accusative subject with participle
Purpose Clause
ἵνα ὅπως ὡς + subjv verb (primary sequence) or optv (secondary)
Result Clause 1
ὥστε + infinitive = natural/intended result; negative μή οὐ
Result Clause 2
ὥστε + finite verb = actual result; negative οὐ
Subjunctive
lengthen the thematic vowel and add a primary ending