Test 1 Flashcards
language
a systematic and conventional means of human communication (interaction) by way of vocal sounds
8 Hierarchical units of language
Phone Phoneme Morpheme Word Phrase Clause Sentence Discourse
Phone
every sound humans can produce through the use of the vocal tractPHT
Phoneme
the smallest recognizable unit of sounds
Allophones of a phoneme
free variation
complementary distribution
morpheme
the smallest meaningful unit of sounds
2 types of morphemes
structural stypes (how they look)
free morphemes Bound Morphemes (afixes
Functional Types(What they do)
Derivational Morpheme Inflectional morpheme
PD of [b]
Bilabial voiced stop
PD of [d]
Alveolar voiced stop
PD of [g]]
Velar voiced stop
PD of [p]
Bilabial voiceless stop
PD of [t]
Alveolar voiceless stop
PD of [k]
Velar voiceless stop
PD of [v]
Labio-dental Voiceless fricative
PD of [upside down fish]
Interdental voiced fricative