Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

language

A

a systematic and conventional means of human communication (interaction) by way of vocal sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

8 Hierarchical units of language

A
Phone
Phoneme
Morpheme
Word
Phrase
Clause
Sentence
Discourse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Phone

A

every sound humans can produce through the use of the vocal tractPHT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Phoneme

A

the smallest recognizable unit of sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Allophones of a phoneme

A

free variation

complementary distribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

morpheme

A

the smallest meaningful unit of sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

2 types of morphemes

A

structural stypes (how they look)

 free morphemes

 Bound Morphemes (afixes

Functional Types(What they do)

 Derivational Morpheme

 Inflectional morpheme
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

PD of [b]

A

Bilabial voiced stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

PD of [d]

A

Alveolar voiced stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PD of [g]]

A

Velar voiced stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

PD of [p]

A

Bilabial voiceless stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PD of [t]

A

Alveolar voiceless stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PD of [k]

A

Velar voiceless stop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PD of [v]

A

Labio-dental Voiceless fricative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

PD of [upside down fish]

A

Interdental voiced fricative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PD of [z]

A

Alveolar voiced fricative

17
Q

PD of [s with a curve on top]

A

alveopalatal voiceles fircative

18
Q

PD of [f]

A

Labio-dental voiceless fricative

19
Q

PD of [theta]

A

Interdental voiceless fricative

20
Q

PD of [s]

A

alveolarvoiceles fricative

21
Q

PD of [m]

A

bilabial nasal

22
Q

PD of [n]

A

alveolar naal

23
Q

PD of [n with a tail]

A

Velar nasal

24
Q

PD of [l]

A

alveolar lateral

25
Q

PD of [r]

A

alveolar retroflex

26
Q

PD of [w]

A

bilabial semivowel

27
Q

PD of [j]

A

Alveo-palatal semivowel

28
Q

VD of [i]

A

High front

29
Q

VD of [I]

A

High front

30
Q

VD of [u]

A

High Back

31
Q

VD of [omega]

A

High back

32
Q

VD of [e]

A

Mid front

33
Q

VD of [cursive e]

A

mid front

34
Q

VD of [schwa]

A

Mid central

35
Q

VD of [ae]

A

low front

36
Q

VD of [a]

A

Low Central

37
Q

writing system types

A

objects/concepts

sounds

38
Q

Indo-European Language Family

A
Albanian
Anatolian
Armenian
Balto-Slavic
Celtic
Germanic
Hellenic
Indo-Iranian
Italic
Tocharian