MC: Rational Choice Theory

Question 1

Micro, meso and macro theories

Answer 1

The jurisprudential thinking of Beccaria was falling out of favour in the 20th century because of new theories now focusing on the micro, meso and macro level

Question 2

Economic rationality

Answer 2

Institutions created by men (rational) are rational too. The work in rational ways in specific contexts. They seek to maximize their utility (cost/benefit principle) and decrease their disutility

Question 3

Base-utility principle

Answer 3

Cost/ benefit analysis. Underpinned social scientific theory of the 20th century

Question 4

Process of reasoning (criminal)

Answer 4

There are inter-relational factors that contribute to a criminal’s reasoning in committing a crime. Context, personal history and decision making. Idea developed by Cornish and Clarke

Question 5

Distinction between Criminal involvement and Criminal event

Answer 5

Criminal involvement: Factors that comprise the choices for the individual to involve in crime
Criminal event: Particulars of a specific crime
Distinction sets the theory apart from others