part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

-inhibits cyclooxygenase and has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic actions

A

ibuprofen (advil and motrin)

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2
Q

What are the indications for ibuprofen (advil and motrin)?

A
fever
mild to moderate pain
arthritis 
generally well tolerated 
low incidence of adverse effects
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3
Q

What is the safety alert for all first generation NSAIDs?

A

they are associated with an increased risk of GI bleeding that can lead to death

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4
Q
  • Just as effective as traditional NSAIDs in suppressing inflammation and pain
  • somewhat lower risk for GI side effects
A

Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)

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5
Q

-somewhat lower risk for GI side effects

A

Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)

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6
Q
  • can impair renal function, cause hypertension, edema

- increases risk of MI and stroke

A

Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)

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7
Q

What type of inhibitor is Celeoxib (Celebrex)?

A

COX 2

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8
Q

Why is Celeoxib (Celebrex) the last choice of drug for long term management of pain?

A

cardiovascular risks

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9
Q

What is Celeoxib (Celebrex) used for?

A
osteoarthritis
rheumatoid arthritis 
acute pain
dysmenorrhea 
familial adenomatous polyposis
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10
Q

What are the adverse effects of Celeoxib (Celebrex)?

A

dyspepsia
abd pain
renal impairment
cardiovascular impairment (stroke, MI, and other serious events)

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11
Q

What are the contraindications for Celeoxib (Celebrex)?

A

pregnancy

sulfonamide allergy

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