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70-640 exam > Section 5 - Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Section 5 - Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

ADSI Edit

A

Query, view and edit directory objects and attributes

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2
Q

DCDiag

A

diagnose AD DS directories and AD LDS instances

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3
Q

DFSRadmin

A

Manage DFS-R

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4
Q

DSACL

A

control access control lists on directory objects

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5
Q

Dsamain

A

Mount AD store (.dit) backups or snapshots

New in 2008 r2

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6
Q

DSdbutil

A

Maintenance AD DS store

Config AD LDS ports

View AD LDS instances

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7
Q

dsmgmt

A

manage application partitions and operations master roles

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8
Q

GPfixup

A

repair domain name dependencies in GPOs, relink GPOs after a domain rename operation

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9
Q

Ksetup

A

Config client to use Kerberos v5 realm instead of AD DS domain

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10
Q

ktpass

A

config a non Windows Kerberos service as a security principal in AD DS

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11
Q

ldp

A

perform LDAP operations against the directory

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12
Q

movetree

A

moves objects between domains in a forest

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13
Q

nltest

A

query rep status or verify trust relationships

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14
Q

nslookup

A

view info on name servers to diagnose DNS infrastructure problems

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15
Q

Ultrasound

A

troubleshoot and diagnose reps between DCs that use FRS, relies on WMI

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16
Q

W32tm

A

View settings, manage config, or diagnose problems with Windows Time

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17
Q

Offline Maintenance 2008 r2

A

Can now start and stop AD DS service to perform maintenance, no longer need to shut down and restart the DC in DSRM

Can now script defragmentation and compaction operations

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18
Q

AD Recycle Bin

A

2008 r2 Forest Functional Level

Enable-ADOptionalFeature -Identity ‘Cn=Recycle Bin Feature,CN=Optional Features,CN=Directory Service,CN=Windows NT, CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=contoso,DC=com’ -scope ForestOrConfigurationSet -Target ‘contoso.com’

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19
Q

Win PS Set Forest Functional Level

A

Set-ADForestMode -Identity DNSForestName -ForestMode Windows2008R2Forest

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20
Q

Recovering AD Recycle Bin Objects

A

recoverable 180 days

ldp.exe, connect to server, bind current logged on user, Return Deleted Objects, cn=Deleted Objects,dc=contoso,dc=com, double click object

Edit entry value = isDeleted
DistinguishedName
Replace

make sure Extended check box is selected

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21
Q

Recovering Objects pre 2008 r2

A

can use ldp - make sure to check synchronous and extended check boxes

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22
Q

Win PS to Recover Objects

A

Get-AdOject and Restore-ADObject

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23
Q

System State Data

A 
AD DS Role on Server
Registry
COM+ Class Registration database
System Files under Windows Resource Protection
AD DS database
Sysvol directory

Other Roles
AD CS database
Cluster service info
IIS config files

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24
Q

Critical Volumes

A 
System volume
Boot volume
Volume hosting sysvol share
Volume hosting AD DS database
Volume hosting AD DS logs
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25
Q

Restore Downed Server

A

Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)

To install on DCs access to Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) needed

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26
Q

Restore Options

A

Full server, system state only, individual files or folders

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27
Q

Backup Catalog File

A

Backups go to the same file, each time a new catalog file created, catalog file used to locate data for a particular backup

28
Q

Installation From Media

A

IFM - ntdsutil

Options:
Create Full destination
Create RODC destination
Create Sysvol Full destination
Create Sysvol RODC destination
29
Q

Windows Server Backup

A

In Admin Tools, launches Backup Once Wizard, chose options, choose destination

30
Q

wbadmin.exe

A

wbadmin start backup -allcritical -backuptarget:location -quiet

31
Q

Scheduling a backup

Windows Server Backup

A

Admin Tools, backup schedule, full server, specify backup time, specify destination type, select destination disk

Formats disk when backup done

32
Q

Scheduling a backup

wbadmin

A

wbadmin enable backup -addtarget:diskid -schedule:times -include:sourcedrives

Task in Microsoft\Windows\Backup of Task Scheduler

Target drive reformatted each time it runs

33
Q

Restore Modes

A

Restoring nonauthoritative data
Restoring authoritative data
Restoring complete DC from backup

34
Q

Restart to Restore

A

Restart and:
Run WinRE
In DSRM

35
Q

Launch DSRM

A

F8 during startup

Change boot
bcdedit /set safeboot dsrepair

When done
bdcedit /deletevalue safeboot

36
Q

Create snapshots

A

Creates a snapshot of the same volume as the database:

ntdsutil “activate instance ntds” snapshot create quit quit

37
Q

View Backup Data or Snapshot Contents

A

ntdsutil “activate instance NTDS” snapshot “list all” quit quit >snapshot.txt

Look into file:
notepad snapshot.txt

Locate and copy GUID needed

Mount Snapshot:
ntdsutil, activate instance ntds, snapshot, mount GUID, quit, quit

Load the snapshot as LDAP server
dsmain -dbpath c:$SNAP_datetime_VolumeC$\windows\ntds\ntds.dit -ldapport portnumber

Use all caps for -dbpath value and any number beyond 40,000 for port

Use ldp or AD U&C to access instance

38
Q

Unmount snapshot

A

ntdsutil, activate instance ntds, snapshot, unmount GUID, quit, quit

39
Q

wbadmin restore - non authoritative

A

Start in DSRM

wbadmin get versions -backuptarget:drive -machine:servername

wbadmin start systemstaterecovery -version:datetime -backuptarget:drive -machine:servername -quiet

Restart in normal operating mode

40
Q

Authoritative restore

A

Perform non authoritative restore

Do not let rep

Stop AD DS service

ntdsutil, activate instance ntds, authoritative restore, restore object database, quit, quit

Restart AD DS service

41
Q

To restore only a portion of the directory

A

subcommand ntdsutil

restore subtree ou=name,dc=dcname,dc=dcname

42
Q

Full Server Recover

A 
2008 r2 installation DVD
Repair Your Computer Link
System Recovery Options - clear any OS
Choose a Recovery Tool - System Image Recovery
Select A System Image
Select the lcoation of the Backup
Select date and time of image to restore
Choose Additional Restore Options, Format and Repartition Disks
Exclude Disks
Finish
43
Q

Command Line Full Server Recovery

A

2008 r2 installation DVD

wbadmin start sysrecovery -version:datetime -backuptarget:drive -machine:servername -quiet

Restart server

44
Q

Compact ntds.dit

A 
Stop AD DS service
ntdsutil
activate instance ntds
files
compact to drive:\temp
quit
quit

copy files to c:\windows\ntds\ntds.dit (first move old one to new location in case needed again)

del c:\windows\ntds*.log

Restart AD DS service

Verify integrity

45
Q

Moving ntds.dit

A

Stop AD DS service

ntdsutil
activate instance ntds
files
info - look where they are now - optional
move db to location
move logs to location

Restart AD DS

46
Q

Task Manager

A

Real time system status shows running: applications, processes and services, performance, networking and currently logged on users

47
Q

Resource Manager

A

Graphs - single view, expandable components

CPU
Disk
Memory
Network Usage

48
Q

Event Viewer

A

Apps, security, set up, system and forwarded events logs

49
Q

Server Manager Logs

A

Provides custom log views that percolate all events related to a specific server role

50
Q

Event logs

A

Shows info, warnings, and errors

51
Q

Windows Reliability Monitor

A

tracks changes make to system

52
Q

Performance Monitor

A

tracks performance data, logs and alerts

Create system counters

Server Performance Advisor and System Monitor

Create re-usable data collector sets

53
Q

Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor (WRPM)

A

Performance Monitor
Reliability Monitor
Data Collector Sets
Reports

54
Q

Performance Log Users

A

new builtin group 2008 r2

Must have log on as a batch job user right

55
Q

Data Collector Sets

AD Diagnostics

A

AD

Registry Keys

Performance Counters

Trace Events

56
Q

Data Collector Sets

LAN Diagnostics

A

System Performance

NIC

System Hardware

Registry Keys

57
Q

Data Collector Sets

System Performance

A

Local DC

Hardware Resources

System Response Time

Processes

58
Q

Server Performance Advisor

A

2003 tool

No longer in 2008 r2

Rolled into WRPM

59
Q

Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM)

A

Added as a Features but is under Diagnostics in Service Manager

Profiles apps to identify resources used

Manage Mode - uses allocation policies to control how many resources application can use on server

60
Q

WSRM Setup

A

Define policies for resources

Calendar rules apply policies

Collect usage in local .txt or store on SQL db

61
Q

WSRM allocations

A

Processes

Users

IIS applications pools

62
Q

Network Manager

A

captures packets for analysis

63
Q

Forwarded Events

A

Vista or 2008

Can forward to a single collector computer

Start Windows Event Collector on collecting computer

64
Q

Forwarded Events - Forwarder Config

A

Start Windows Event Collector Service
winrm -quickconfig (sets up firewall and existing ports)

Event Log Reader Group - make collecting computer a member

On Subscriptions - create subscription

Select File Location

Select Collector Computer

(TEST)

Pick types of events

http or https can be used

65
Q

wecutil

A

Windows Event Collector Service

66
Q

Server Performance Advisor

A

No more - use Reliability Performance

67
Q

replmon

A

GUI replication manager

70-640 exam (6 decks)

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