Place Names Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

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2
Q

Napier

A

Ahuriri

after the chief, Tu Ahuriri

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3
Q

Christchurch

A

Ōtautahi

the place of Tautahi, originally a particular place by the river

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4
Q

Gisborne

A

Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa

‘the great/long standing place of Kiwa (ancestor)’

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5
Q

Tasman Sea

A

Te Tai-O-Rehua

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6
Q

Bay of Plenty

A

Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi

‘the sea of Tai, the only child/lone born’

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7
Q

Hawkes Bay

A

Te Matau-a-Māui

‘Maui’s fishhook’

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8
Q

Hastings

A

Heretaunga

‘to tie up at home (canoe)’

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9
Q

Wellington

A

Te Whanganui-a-Tara

emphasis on the ‘a’
‘Tara’s great harbour’

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10
Q

Dunedin

A

Ōtepoti

‘place of the English boat’/place of the corner’
‘corner of the harbour’

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11
Q

Invercargill

A

Waihōpai

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12
Q

Bluff

A

Motupōhue

'motu' = island (hill that looks like an island)
'pōhue' = a type of climbing vine
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13
Q

Greymouth

A

Māwhera

‘widespread river mouth’
ma - short for ‘manga’ - branch of river/tree)
whera - to open out/spread out

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14
Q

Nelson

A

Whakatū

‘the erection/putting up’ (eg of a home)

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15
Q

Palmerston North

A

Te Papaioea ; or Te Papa-i-oea

‘how beautiful it is’

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16
Q

New Plymouth

A

Ngāmotu

‘the islands’

17
Q

Auckland

A

Tāmaki-makaurau
‘Tāmaki of 100 lovers’
‘Tāmaki, desired by many’
Tāmaki = Auckland

18
Q

East Coast

A

Te Tai Rāwhiti

tai = coast, rāwhiti = east/eastern

19
Q

Northland

A

Te Tai Tokerau

tokerau = north, tai = coast

20
Q

South/Southland

A

Te Tai Tonga

tonga = south

21
Q

West Coast (of the North Island)

A

Te Tai Hauāuru

hauāuru = west/western

22
Q

place

A

wahi

23
Q

place name

A

ingoa wahi

24
Q

Stewart Island

A

Rakiūra

25
Q

North Island

A

Te Ika-a-Māui

‘Maui’s fish’

26
Q

South Island

A

Te Waipounamu

“the greenstone”

27
Q

South Island

A

Te Waka-a-Māui

“Maui’s canoe”

28
Q

Hamilton

A

Kirikiriroa

“long stretch of gravel”

29
Q

Rotorua

A

‘second lake’

‘Te Rotorua-nui-a-Kahumatamomoe’ = second lake discovered by the chief and dedicated to his uncle Kahumatamomoe.

30
Q

Taupo

A

Taupō-nui-a-Tia

‘the great cloak of Tia’