14.the Heart

Question 1

What is the surface projection of the heart at the upper right corner

Answer 1

3rd costal cartalage 1 cm from the border of the sternum

Question 2

What is the surface projection of the heart at the upper left corner

Answer 2

2nd costal gartilage 1 cm from the border of the sternum

Question 3

What is the surface projection of the heart at the lower right corner

Answer 3

Right 6th costal cartilage 1 cm away form the sternum

Question 4

What is the surface projection of the heart at the lower left corner

Answer 4

5th inter costal cartilage crossing the midclavicular line

Question 5

Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the aortic valve

Answer 5

In the 2nd right inter costal cartilage just by the border of the sternum

Question 6

Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the tricuspid valve

Answer 6

In the left 5th intercostal space just by the border of the sternum

Question 7

Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the mitral valve

Answer 7

Left 5th intercostal space away from the tricuspid position by 1 cm more like left and down because the intercostal space it is not parallel

Question 8

Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the pulmonary valve

Answer 8

left 2nd intercostal space just by the border of the sternum

Question 9

What is the golden rule in the valve sounds hearing

Answer 9

YOU HEAR THE OUTFLOW OF THE VALVE NO THE VALVE IT SELF

Question 10

Where is the location of the aortic and pulmonary valves from right to left

Answer 10

The aorta is in the right and the pulmonary trunk to the left due to the emperyonic development

Question 11

What is stenotic valve

Answer 11

Is a valve that is not opening fully

Question 12

What is insufficient valve

Answer 12

The valve that can’t close fully

Question 13

What does auscultation mean

Answer 13

تسمع

Question 14

What is the golden rule of the auscultation of the insufficient valves

Answer 14

You auscultation the place that the valve is leaking to not outputing to

Question 15

What is the auscultation of stenotic aortic valve

Answer 15

Right 2nd intercostal space just by the border of the sternum

Question 16

Where is the auscultation of the insufficient aortic valve

Answer 16

Left 5th intercostal space crossing the mid clavicular line

Question 17

Where is the auscultation of the stenotic tricuspid valve

Answer 17

Left 5th intercostal space just by the sternum

Question 18

Where is the auscultation of insufficient tricuspid valve

Answer 18

Right 5th intercostal space just by the sternum

Question 19

Where is the auscultation of the insufficient mitral valve

Answer 19

In the left 3rd intercostal space by the interior axillary

Because in my opinion the leaking is happening into the left atrium which is extensive hard to reach from the the interior side of the heart so instead we hear it in the pulmonary veins

Question 20

Where is the auscultation of the mitral valve stenosis

Answer 20

Left 5th intercostal space at mid clavicular line

Question 21

Where is the auscultation of pulmonary valve stenosis

Answer 21

At the left 2nd intercostal space just by the sternum