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BPOC Semester 2 > Semester review > Flashcards

Semester review Flashcards

1
Q

Common stressors for police

A
  • stress internal/external to agency- stress in work itself- stressors confronting individual officers- family and personal- stressors related to law enforcement career journey
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2
Q

Cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength and body composition are examples of what?

A

Physical Fitness

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3
Q

List the transition phases of dealing with traumatic incidents and their impact

A

Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

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4
Q

In an officer related shooting, which transitional phase may be brief or non-existent, because of the necessity to deal with the aftermath?

A

Denial phase

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5
Q

What does physical fitness impact?

A

Physical health, Emotional health, Job performance

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6
Q

Describe the foundation of physical fitness

A

Proper nutrition and exercise

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7
Q

What is at the peak of the wellness pyramid

A

Self-Responsibility

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8
Q

What provides the main energy source for the brain

A

Carbohydrates

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9
Q

consists of a person’s health and disease status and risk potential

A

wellness

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10
Q

Wellness continuum ranges from

A

death –> optimal health

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11
Q

prolonged long-term unrelieved stress

A

chronic stress

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12
Q

short-term stress with a quick resolution

A

acute stress

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13
Q

This type of policing includes: - working with the community- focus on solving community problems- rely on citizens to handle more of their minor concerns- promotes the use of technology- decentralized, personalized police service

A

community-based policing

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14
Q

what battle ended Mexico’s 100-year reign over Texas

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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15
Q

state of mind that allows someone to face danger with self-possession, confidence, and resolution with bravery and valor

A

courage

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16
Q

the ethical role is performed by being _________ and _________ in personal behavior in functioning as a representative of the criminal justice system

A

Objective and Ethical

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17
Q

what is the penalty for not reporting the death of a prisoner in custody

A

Class B Misdemeanor

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18
Q

o A public servant acting under color of his office or employment commits an offense if he: intentionally subjects another to mistreatment or to arrest, detention, search, seizure, dispossession, assessment, or lien that he knows is unlawful intentionally denies or impedes another in the exercise or enjoyment of any right, privilege, power, or immunity, knowing his conduct is unlawful; or intentionally subjects another to sexual harassment

A

Official Oppression

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19
Q

Official Oppression is a __________ offense

A

Class A Misdemeanor

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20
Q

What are the 3 components of the criminal justice system

A

police, courts, and correctional system

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21
Q

The power or authority to search with or without a warrant or consent is forever changing and is based on ____________

A

case law

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22
Q

No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war, but in a manner prescribed by law

A

3rd Amendment

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23
Q

Right to speedy and public trialconfronted by witnesses against himright to have assistance of counselright to cross-examine witnessesentitled to unbiased jury

A

6th Amendment

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24
Q

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures of a citizen’s person, house, papers, and effects

A

4th Amendment

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25
Q

Protection from excessive fines and cruel or unusual punishment is defined in the ______ Amendment

A

8th Amendment

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26
Q

Powers not identified by the Constitution belong to the states or to the people

A

10th Amendment

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27
Q

Citizens of each state are also citizens of the US

A

14th Amendment

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28
Q

This amendment protects a subject against double jeopardy and protection from being a witness against himself

A

5th Amendment

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29
Q

Rights not identified in the Constitution belong to the people

A

9th Amendment

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30
Q

protection from punishment for actions that are later made illegal is _____________________ and is found in Section ___ Clause ___

A

ex post factosection 9 clause 3

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31
Q

protection from imprisonment without a formal trial is also known as privilege to ___________ and is found in Section ___ Clause ___

A

habeas corpussection 9 clause 2

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32
Q

If a person is arrested and charged with a Class B driving while intoxicated, which of the following courts would preside over the case?

A

County

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33
Q

Cases appealed at the municipal and JP courts level move to the ___________ court level

A

county

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34
Q

__________ courts have original jurisdiction in criminal cases of the felony grade

A

District

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35
Q

right to a formal trial FREE FROM DELAY is found under what amendment

A

6th Amendment

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36
Q

small claims, and juvenile court are handled as what type of case

A

Civil

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37
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court has jurisdiction over what type of cases

A

Civil and Criminal

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38
Q

Deprivation of Life, Liberty, or property without due process of law, from the Texas Constitution mirrors what amendment to the U.S. Constitution

A

5th Amendment and 14th Amendment

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39
Q

Which of the Amendments to the U.S. Constitution involves your rights in civil proceedings?

A

7th Amendment

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40
Q

Divorce is handled through __________ court

A

District

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41
Q

Which court has final jurisdiction in criminal cases

A

Court of Criminal Appeals

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42
Q

Which court has final jurisdiction in civil cases and juvenile cases

A

Texas Supreme Court

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43
Q

Tennessee V Garner involved _________and pertains to the _______ Amendment

A

application of deadly force as a seizure 4th Amendment

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44
Q

Miranda V Arizona pertains to the ________ Amendment

A

5th Amendment

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45
Q

Duran V Douglas involved _________ and pertains to the _____ Amendment

A

Obscene hand gestures at a police officer who responded by detaining and arresting the plaintiff and his wife1st Amendment

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46
Q

The purpose of __________ regulates the conduct of individuals through threats of fines and imprisonment

A

criminal law

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47
Q

The purpose of _________ defines the legal significance of public and private acts and regulates conduct through injunctions and the award of money damages

A

Civil Law

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48
Q

an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts

A

Prejudice

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49
Q

Is a way of thinking and acting based on tradition. Learned behavior passed down from one generation to another

A

Culture

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50
Q

A law enforcement initiated action; based on an individual’s race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than on the individual’s behavior; or on information identifying the individual as having engaged in criminal activity

A

Racial Profiling

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51
Q

Exhibiting characteristics that indicate ownership of somebody or something

A

Proprietary Claims

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52
Q

Is the act of regarding one’s culture as the center of the universe and hence as the basis for all comparisons with other cultures

A

Ethnocentrism

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53
Q

Refers to shared culture and background. Members of an ethnic group usually have common ancestry and generally share language, religion, and other cultural patterns

A

Ethnicity

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54
Q

prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior

A

Racism

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55
Q

Is to act on the basis of prejudice

A

Discrimination

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56
Q

Generally, refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics

A

Race

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57
Q

provides an outlet for projecting one’s tensions and frustrations onto other people

A

Projection

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58
Q

symbolizes one’s affiliation with a more dominant group

A

Authoritarian Personality

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59
Q

fundamental requirement made of all peace officers.

A

Impartiality

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60
Q

How many cultural groups and typologies of Latino/ Hispanics?

A

25 cultural groups7 typology

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61
Q

what factor is critical to the continued existence of our democratic form of government

A

impartiality

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62
Q

to act on the basis of prejudice

A

discrimination

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63
Q

a belief that one’s own race is superior

A

racism

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64
Q

Inspectors of the United States Postal Inspection Service are considered ______________

A

special investigators

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65
Q

Mayors and recorders of the municipal courts of incorporated cities or towns are considered _____________

A

magistrates

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66
Q

Which of the following are peace officers in Texas?a. municipal park and recreational patrolmenb. fire marshalsc. railroad peace officersd. inspectors of US postal service

A

All are peace officers EXCEPT (d)

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67
Q

How long do you have to present a felony indictment?

A

3 years

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68
Q

How long do you have to present a charge for securing execution of documents by deception

A

7 years

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69
Q

Duties of a peace officer

A
  • preserve the peace - prevent or suppress crime- arrest without warrant when authorized - take possession of a missing child
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70
Q

A written order from a magistrate directing a peace officer or some other person specially named, commanding him to take the body of the person accused of an offense, to be dealt with according to law

A

Warrant

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71
Q

Time limitation to present an indictment for a misdemeanor?

A

2 years

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72
Q

requisites of a warrant:

A
  • issued in the name of “The State of Texas”- specify the name of the person- state the offense- signed by magistrate
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73
Q

refusing to obey a subpoena in a Felony case is constitutes a fine of _______

A

$500

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74
Q

refusing to obey a subpoena in a Misdemeanor case constitutes a fine of _______

A

$100

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75
Q

Writ issued by the judge of the court or clerk, directed to any peace officer, commanding him to arrest a person accused of an offense, and bring him before the court immediately

A

Capias

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76
Q

commands a witness to bring before the court any evidence in the form of writings or other thing desired, he may have in his possession

A

Subpoena Duces Tecum

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77
Q

written statement of a grand jury, accusing a person of some act or omission which is declared to be an offense

A

Indictment

78
Q

written statement filed and presented in behalf of the state by the district or county attorney, charging the defendant with an offense

A

Information

79
Q

A police officer may seize property felt during a frisk when he has _____________________, from the ________ of the object, that it is contraband or other evidence of a crime

A
  • probable cause to believe- feel
80
Q

Chimel V California

A

search of areas within the person’s immediate control

81
Q

probable cause for a search warrant must be based on

A

articulable facts

82
Q

What is the Carroll Doctrine

A

vehicles can be searched without a warrant if probable cause exists to believe that the vehicle contains contraband

83
Q

____________________ is the idea that evidence obtained after illegal government action will be excluded from evidence

A

fruits of the poisonous tree

84
Q

Vehicle inventories are done in order to;

A
  • protect owner’s property- Protection of the police against claims or disputes over lost or stolen property- Protection of the police from potential danger
85
Q

Illinois V Gates

A

totality of the circumstances

86
Q

A Terry Frisk is done when there is _______________ that the subject is armed and dangerous

A

reasonable suspicion

87
Q

The surrender, desertion, relinquishment, disclaimer, or cession of property or of rightsThe voluntary relinquishment of control of property

A

Abandonment

88
Q

What is an Examining Trial used for

A

determine whether probable cause exists to send a felony case on to the grand jury

89
Q

conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result

A

Intentionally

90
Q

aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result

A

knowingly

91
Q

aware of but consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur

A

recklessly

92
Q

he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur

A

criminal negligence

93
Q

if the offense is committed by his own conduct, by the conduct of another for which he is criminally responsible, or by both

A

party to an offense

94
Q

what constitutes a Short barreled Firearm

A

Rifle barrel length of < 16 in. or shotgun barrel length of < 18 in. or any weapon made and altered that has an overall length of < 26 in

95
Q

Objective of the Code

A

Insure public safety through? Deterrence, rehabilitation, and punishment to prevent recidivism Definition and grading of offenses Penalties proportionate to the crime Safeguard guiltless conduct Guide and limit the exercise of discretion Define scope of state interest

96
Q

_______________includes consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner

A

effective consent

97
Q

When does conduct constitute an offense

A

When it is defined as an offense by statute, municipal ordinance, order of a county commissioner’s court, or rule authorized by and lawfully adopted under a statute

98
Q

3 or more persons who collaborate in carrying out criminal activities

A

criminal combination

99
Q

Agrees with one or more persons that a felony be committed/ includes at least 2 people

A

criminal conspiracy

100
Q

Valuation Ladder: A Misdemeanor

A

750 - 2,500

101
Q

Valuation Ladder: C Misdemeanor

A

0 -100

102
Q

Valuation Ladder: B Misdemeanor

A

100 - 750

103
Q

Valuation Ladder: SJF

A

2500 - 30,000

104
Q

Valuation Ladder: Felony 1

A

300,000

105
Q

Valuation Ladder: Felony 3

A

30,000 - 150,000

106
Q

Valuation Ladder: Felony 2

A

150,000 - 300,000

107
Q

Punishment Ladder: 1st Degree F

A

5 - 99 $10,000

108
Q

Punishment Ladder: 3rd Degree F

A

2 - 10 $10,000

109
Q

Punishment Ladder: 2nd Degree F

A

2 - 20 $10,000

110
Q

Punishment Ladder: SJF

A

180 days - 2 years $10,000

111
Q

Punishment Ladder: Misdemeanor C

A

$500

112
Q

Punishment Ladder: Misdemeanor A

A

1 year $4,000

113
Q

Punishment Ladder: Misdemeanor B

A

180 days $2,000

114
Q

to be culpable for an offense you have to ______________ engage in the conduct

A

voluntarily

115
Q

The Texas Penal Code does not ________, or __________, or otherwise affect a right or liability to damages in a ________ suit for conduct this code defines as an offense

A
  • bar, or suspend-civil suit
116
Q

A person commits an offense if he intentionally gives a false or fictitious name, address, or date of birth to a peace officer who has lawfully arrested or detained the person

A

Failure to Identify

117
Q

Enters or remains on or in property, including an aircraft or vehicle, or another without effective consent

A

Criminal Trespass

118
Q

“enter” in criminal trespassing means

A

extrusion of the entire body

119
Q

intentionally hinders an official proceeding by noise or violent or tumultuous behavior or disturbancerecklessly hinders an official proceeding by noise or violent or tumultuous behavior or disturbance and continues after explicit official request to desist

A

Hindering Proceedings

120
Q

knowingly engages in any of the following acts in a public place;if not in a public place, he is reckless about whether another is present who will be offended or alarmed by his acts of sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual contact, or bestiality

A

Public Lewdness

121
Q

intentionally refuses to give his name, residence address, or date of birth to a peace officer who has lawfully arrested the person, & requested the information

A

Failure to Identify

122
Q

A person commits an offense if; with a child younger than 17 YOA engages in sexual contact with the child; or causes the child to engage in sexual contact; orwith intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person exposes the person’s anus or any part of the person’s genitals, knowing the child is present; or causes the child to expose the child’s anus or any part of the child’s genitals.

A

Indecency with a Child

123
Q

Without effective consent of the owner, enters a habitation or building (or any portion of a building) not then open to the public and commits or attempts to commit a felony, theft, or assault

A

Burglary of Habitation

124
Q

“Enter” in burglary of habitation means to

A

intrude any part of the body or any object connected with the body

125
Q

Commits assault with serious bodily injury or while using or exhibiting a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault

A

Aggravated Assault

126
Q

Robbery become aggravated if;

A

causes serious bodily injury, uses/exhibits deadly weapon, or against victim > 65 YOA or disabled

127
Q

Acting other than as a prostitute, knowinglyReceives money or other property in agreement to participate in the proceeds of prostitution, orsolicits another to engage in sexual conduct with another person for compensation

A

Promotion of Prostitution

128
Q

A riot consists of _________ people

A

7 or more people

129
Q

Intentionally or knowingly causes the penetration of Anus or sexual organ of another by any means without consent Mouth of any person by the sexual organ of the actor without consent Causes the sexual organ of another person To contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another, including the actor, without consent

A

sexual assault

130
Q

Sexual Assault becomes aggravated if;

A
  • victim is < 14, > 65, or disabled- use of drugs i.e. “date rape” - uses/exhibits deadly weapon- causes/attempts SBI- causes/threatens death, SBI, or kidnapping of anyone- places victim in fear of death, SBI, or kidnapping
131
Q

Public servant who act under color of law, intentionally ? Subjects another to mistreatment or to arrest, detention, search, seizure, dispossession, assessment, or lien that he knows is unlawful? Denies or impedes another in exercise or enjoyment of any right, privilege, power, or immunity, knowing his conduct is unlawful? Subjects a person to sexual harassment

A

Official Oppression

132
Q

How many validated clues are there for the HGN test?

A

3 for each eye (total of 6) (4 to confirm)

133
Q

How many validated clues for the walk and turn?

A

8 total (2 to confirm)

134
Q

Define HGN

A

horizontal gaze nystagmus- involuntary jerking of the eyes as the eyes gaze toward the side

135
Q

What happens during Detection phase 1 of a DWI stop

A
  • vehicle in motion- should I stop this vehicle?
136
Q

What happens during Detection phase 2 of a DWI stop

A
  • personal contact- should the driver exit?
137
Q

What happens during Detection phase 3 of a DWI stop

A
  • Pre-arrest screening- should I arrest?
138
Q

While enforcing a divorce decree, it is the officer’s duty to use ____________________ to enforce the terms of child custody specified in the order

A

reasonable efforts

139
Q

o with intent to influence the witness, he offers, confers, or agrees to confer any benefit on a witness or prospective witness in an official proceeding or coerces a witness or prospective witness in an official proceeding to; testify falsely withhold any testimony, information, document, or thing absent himself from an official proceeding to which he has been legally summoned abstain from, discontinue, or delay the prosecution of another

A

Tampering with Witness

140
Q

a written or oral ruling by the court

A

Motion

141
Q

(latin for: no goods) a form of return when a judgement debtor has no seizable property within the jurisdiction

A

Nulla Bona

142
Q

for one’s self; on one’s own behalf without a lawyer

A

Pro Se

143
Q

temporary seizure or setting aside of specific property to which a party to a suit has claim of ownership

A

Sequestration

144
Q

to re deliver goods that have been seized by an officer to the original possessor of them, upon the original possessor giving security conditioned on prosecuting an action to determine the legality of the seizure

A

Replevy

145
Q

commands a person to desist or refrain from the commission or continuance of the act enjoined or to obey & execute such order as the court has seen proper to issue

A

Injunction

146
Q

What happens if a constable fails or refuses to execute and return according to law process, warrant or precept

A

$100 fine that goes to the benefit of the injured person

147
Q

What is the distance from a school where it would be an offense to be in possession of an open container

A

1000 feet

148
Q

Does a Peace Officer have to have a search warrant to search a business licensed by TABC

A

No

149
Q

The requirement for signage at a licensed establishment for “Off-Premise”

A

Weapons Warning Sign (Blue) Consumption Warning Sign Public Information/Complaint Sign National Human Trafficking Hotline Number (English and Spanish)

150
Q

The requirement for signage at a licensed establishment for “On-Premise”

A

Weapon warning sign (Red 51%) Public information/complaint sign National human trafficking hotline number (English and Spanish) Health risk warning sign

151
Q

A peace officer who makes a seizure under section 103.03 of this code shall make a report in _____________ which lists each item seized and the place and name of the owner, operator, or other person from whom it is seized

A

triplicate

152
Q

An alcoholic beverage as defined by TABC is one that contains _________ percent of alcohol by volume

A

one-half of one percent

153
Q

child 17 years of age or younger whose whereabouts are unknown and whose disappearance poses a credible threat to the safety and health of the child, as determined by a local law enforcement agency

A

abducted child

154
Q

Is a Directive to Apprehend subject to the appeals process

A

No

155
Q

Any person having ________________ that a child’s physical or mental health or welfare has been adversely affected by abuse or neglect by any person shall immediately make a report

A

cause to believe

156
Q

How long does a professional have to report child abuse or neglect

A

48 hours

157
Q

How long can you detain a child in a juvenile processing office

A

6 hours

158
Q

On the issuance of a directive to apprehend, any law-enforcement or probation officer ___________take the child into custody

A

shall

159
Q

Highest % of LE crashes happen where

A

Intersection

160
Q

Which is second to intersections for LE Collisions

A

Backing

161
Q

Driver attitude, skills, vehicle capabilities, and driving conditions are all elements of ________________

A

defensive driving

162
Q

Which of the following is not a method of good problem solvers?a. concern for accuracyb. positive attitudec. avoiding guessingd. double checking your worke. breaking the problem into partsf. activeness in problem solving

A

d. double checking your work

163
Q

In the SARA model, this step includes:The identification of a cluster of similar, related or recurring incidents through a preliminary review of information

A

Scanning

164
Q

In the SARA model, this step includes:The execution of a tailored set of actions that address the most important findings of the problem analysis phase and focus on at least two of the following: (1) preventing future occurrences by deflecting offenders; (2) protecting likely victims; or (3) making crime locations less conducive to problem behaviors

A

Response

165
Q

In the SARA model, this step includes:The use of several sources of information to determine why a problem is occurring, who is responsible, who is affected, where the problem is located, when it occurs and what form the problem takes

A

Analysis

166
Q

In the SARA model, this step includes:The measurement of the impact(s) of the responses on the targeted crime/disorder problem using information collected from multiple sources, both before and after the responses has been implemented

A

Assessment

167
Q

The steps on the SARA model in order are:

A

ScanningAnalysisResponseAssessment

168
Q

the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action

A

critical thinking

169
Q

3 elements of the crime triangle

A

offender, location, victim

170
Q

making inferences about what we see

A

observing

171
Q

A temporary order until a hearing is held is called a _________It is valid for only ______ days

A
  • ex parte order- 20 days
172
Q

Which of the following can a protective order NOT prevent the offender from doing?a. Committing family violenceb. Communicating directly with a person protected or a threat through any person c. Going to or near the residence or place of employment of the protected persond. Going to or near the residence, child-care facility, or school of a protected childe. Engaging in conduct that is reasonably likely to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass the personf. Possessing a firearm

A

The protective order CAN prevent the offender from doing all of these

173
Q

Who can make an application for a protective order

A
  • adult member of the family or household- prosecuting attorney - DPRS
174
Q

Means an act by an individual that is against another individual with whom that person has or has had a dating relationship and that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault or that is a threat that reasonably places the individual of imminent physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault, but does not include defensive measure to protect oneself

A

dating violence

175
Q

Abuse committed against a family member that results in threats or bodily injury

A

family violence

176
Q

when a toxic substance enters the body in a short period of time is called ______________ exposure

A

acute

177
Q

occurs when you are repeatedly exposed to the same toxic substance over a long period of time is called ___________ exposure

A

chronic

178
Q

What language must hazmat labels be written in

A

English

179
Q

What did NFPA do

A

Developed a marking system for HAZMAT

180
Q

What conditions INC the likelihood of being exposed to a hazmat event?

A

heat and poor ventilation

181
Q

Whren V US

A

Pre-textual traffic stops when the officer has observed a traffic violation or has probable cause to believe that criminal activity has been, or is, taking place

182
Q

What do agencies have to have as a part of their policies in reference to racial profiling

A
  • clearly define acts constituting racial profiling- strictly prohibit- implement complaint procedure- provide public education- require appropriate corrective action be taken
183
Q

Where do most race based complaints come from

A

traffic stops

184
Q

a law enforcement-initiated action based on an individual’s race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than on the individual’s behavior

A

racial profiling

185
Q

Where in Texas law does it specifically state that officers are prohibited from racially profiling

A

CCP 2.131

186
Q

The ability of a person to assert an interest in seized or forfeited property. A legal concept that a person has an ownership or possessory interest in property so as to exercise dominion and control over it

A

Standing

187
Q

2 reasons for forfeiture

A
  • protect the public from harmful products- protect the public from the property of criminal enterprise
188
Q

When was SB 563 passed

A

May-01

189
Q

3 defenses to Forfeitures:

A
  • Innocent owner (non-consentual)- family violence- dismissal or acquittal of related charges
190
Q

The intention of asset forfeiture is for it to be _____________ and not ______________

A
  • remedial in nature- not a form of punishment

BPOC Semester 2 (2 decks)

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